Development and Applications of Negative Ion Sources
This book covers the development of sources of negative ions and their application in science and industry. It describes the physical foundations and implementation of the key methods of negative ion production and control, such as charge exchange,
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Vadim Dudnikov
Development and Applications of Negative Ion Sources
Springer Series on Atomic, Optical, and Plasma Physics Volume 110
Editor-in-Chief Gordon W. F. Drake, Department of Physics, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON, Canada Series Editors James Babb, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA, USA Andre D. Bandrauk, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada Klaus Bartschat, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, USA Charles J. Joachain, Faculty of Science, Université Libre Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium Michael Keidar, School of Engineering and Applied Science, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA Peter Lambropoulos, FORTH, University of Crete, Iraklion, Crete, Greece Gerd Leuchs, Institut für Theoretische Physik I, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany Alexander Velikovich, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, USA
The Springer Series on Atomic, Optical, and Plasma Physics covers in a comprehensive manner theory and experiment in the entire field of atoms and molecules and their interaction with electromagnetic radiation. Books in the series provide a rich source of new ideas and techniques with wide applications in fields such as chemistry, materials science, astrophysics, surface science, plasma technology, advanced optics, aeronomy, and engineering. Laser physics is a particular connecting theme that has provided much of the continuing impetus for new developments in the field, such as quantum computation and Bose-Einstein condensation. The purpose of the series is to cover the gap between standard undergraduate textbooks and the research literature with emphasis on the fundamental ideas, methods, techniques, and results in the field. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/411
Vadim Dudnikov
Development and Applications of Negative Ion Sources
Vadim Dudnikov Muons (United States) Batavia, IL, USA
ISSN 1615-5653 ISSN 2197-6791 (electronic) Springer Series on Atomic, Optical, and Plasma Physics ISBN 978-3-030-28436-7 ISBN 978-3-030-28437-4 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28437-4 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and informa
