Discerning the Powers in Post-Colonial Africa and Asia A Treatise on

Qualifying post-Westphalian sovereign statehood as a ‘power’ as argued for in Hendrik Berkhoff’s political theology, this book addresses the decades-long theological-spiritual debate between Christian realism and Christian pacifism in U.S. foreign policy

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Discerning the Powers in PostColonial Africa and Asia A Treatise on Christian Statecraft

Discerning the Powers in Post-Colonial Africa and Asia

Pak Nung Wong

Discerning the Powers in Post-Colonial Africa and Asia A Treatise on Christian Statecraft

Pak Nung Wong Department of Politics, Languages and International Studies University of Bath Bath, UK

ISBN 978-981-287-510-5 ISBN 978-981-287-511-2 DOI 10.1007/978-981-287-511-2

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2015937613 © Springer Science+Business Media Singapore 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by SpringerNature The registered company is Springer Science+Business Media Singapore Pte Ltd.

To Tung Lai Leung for her love, good food and wisdoms To Hermann Nijhuis for his love, jokes and wisdoms

About the Book

Despite the Cold War that ended in the early 1990s, the debate between Christian realism and Christian pacifism in the US foreign policy and global Christian circles continues. Once publicly indicated his theological undertaking was with the forefather of the Cold War Christian realism – Reinhold Niebuhr – President Barrack Obama’s signature ‘pivot to Asia’ policy since 2011 has also echoed such return of Christian realist spirituality. In light of the ongoing theological debate underpinning US Christian statecraft, this book will conduct a closer examination of it by first dwelling into the Dutch theologian Hendrik Berkhof’s political theology of ‘the Powers’. Then, a closer look into the Anabaptist Christian pacifism will inform a nuanced political theology – a ‘sociology of the Powers’ – which qualifies the post-Westphalian sovereign statehood as a fallen power and therefore is within the province of the devil Satan’s sovereignty. To substantiate this new political theology empirically, this book employs a Foucaultian analytical framework which elaborates ‘governmentality’ in terms of structure, technique and episteme wh