Disclinations, Amorphization and Cracks at Grain Boundaries in Nanocrystalline Materials

The processes developing in the late stages of plastic deformation in conventional (i.e., non-nanocrystalline in their initial state) crystalline materials are characterized by defect structures which have passed over some intermediate steps in their evol

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MATERIALS SCIENCE

Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH

74

Springer Series in

MATERIALS SCIENCE Editors: R. Hull

R. M. Osgood, Jr.

J. Parisi

H. Warlimont

The Springer Series in Materials Science covers the complete spectrum of materials physics, including fundamental principles, physical properties, materials theory and design. Recognizing the increasing importance of materials science in future device technologies, the book titles in this series reflect the state-of-the-art in understanding and controlling the structure and properties of all important classes of materials. 61 Fatigue in Ferroelectric Ceramics and Related Issues By D.e. Lupascu

69 Chemical-Mechanical Planarization of Semiconductor Materials Editor: M.R. Oliver

62 Epitaxy Physical Principles and Technical Implementation By M.A. Herman, W. Richter, and H. Sitter

70 Applications of the Isotopic Effect in Solids By G.Y. Plekhanov

63 Fundamentals ofIon-Irradiated Polymers ByD. Fink 64 Morphology Control of Materials and Nanoparticles Advanced Materials Processing and Characterization Editors: Y. Waseda and A. Muramatsu

71 Dissipative Phenomena in Condensed Matter Some Applications By S. Dattagupta and S. Puri 72 Predictive Simulation of Semiconductor Processing Status and Challenges Editors: ). Dabrowski and E.R. Weber

65 Transport Processes in Ion-Irradiated Polymers ByD. Fink

73 SiC Power Materials and Devices Some Applications Editor: Z.e. Feng

66 Multiphased Ceramic Materials Processing and Potential Editors: W.-H. Tuan and ).-K. Guo

74 Plastic Deformation in Nanocrystalline Materials By M.Yu. Gutkin and LA. Ovid'ko

67 Nondestructive Materials Characterization With Applications to Aerospace Materials Editors: N.G.H. Meyendorf, P.B. Nagy, and S.L Rokhlin

75 Wafer Bonding Applications and Technology Editors: M. Alexe and U. Giisele

68 Diffraction Analysis of the Microstructure of Materials Editors: E.). Mittemeijer and P. Scardi

76 Spirally Anisotropic Composites By G.E. Freger, V.N. Kestelman, and D.G. Freger

Volumes 10-60 are listed at the end of the book.

M.Yu. Gutkin

I.A.Ovid'ko

Plastic Deformation in Nanocrystalline Materials

With 69 Figures

,

Springer

Dr. Mikhail Yu. Gutkin Prof. Ilya A. Ovid'ko Institute of Problems of Mechanical Engineering Russian Academy of Sciences Bolshoy 61, Vasil. Ostrov St. Petersburg 199178, Russia E-mail: [email protected] [email protected]

Series Editors: Professor Robert Hull

Professor Jiirgen Parisi

University of Virginia Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering Thornton Hall Charlottesville, VA 22903-2442, USA

Universitat Oldenburg, Fachbereich Physik Abt. Energie- und Halbleiterforschung Carl-von-Ossietzky-Strasse 9-11 26129 Oldenburg, Germany

Professor R. M. Osgood, Jr.

Professor Hans Warlimont

Microelectronics Science Laboratory Department of Electrical Engineering Columbia University Seeley W. Mudd Building New York, NY 10027, USA

Institut fur Festkiirperund Werkstofforschung, Helmholtzstrasse 20 01069 Dresden, Germany

ISSN 0933-033X ISBN 978-3-642-05903-2 DOI 10.1

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