Doping of amorphous and microcrystalline silicon films by hot-wire CVD and RFPECVD at low substrate temperatures on plas
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Doping of amorphous and microcrystalline silicon films by hot-wire CVD and RFPECVD at low substrate temperatures on plastic substrates P. Alpuim1, V. Chu1, J.P. Conde2 1 Instituto de Engenharia de Sistemas e Computadores (INESC), Rua Alves Redol, 9, 1000-029 Lisbon, Portugal 2 Department of Materials Engineering, Instituto Superior Técnico, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal ABSTRACT Deposition of n and p-type amorphous (a-Si:H) and microcrystalline (µc-Si:H) silicon thin films on polyethylene terephthalate (PET) at substrate temperatures (Tsub) of 100ºC and 25ºC (RT) prepared by hot-wire (HW) chemical vapor deposition and radio-frequency (RF) plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition is studied as a function of hydrogen dilution. Doping is achieved by addition of phosphine (ntype) and diborane (p-type) to the gas phase reactive mixture. At Tsub=100ºC, n-type a-Si:H is obtained by HW with dark conductivity σd>10-4 Ω−1cm-1 and by RF with σd~10-3 Ω−1cm-1. P-type a-Si:H is obtained by HW with σd=8×10-7 Ω−1cm-1 and by RF with σd=6×10-7 Ω−1cm-1. Decreasing the temperature of deposition to 25ºC decreases the σd of RF n-type amorphous samples to 5×10-5 Ω−1cm-1 but the σd of p-type samples remains unchanged. RT HW a-Si:H films show a decrease of σd both for ntype film (σd=4×10-6 Ω−1cm-1) and p-type film (σd=1.2×10-7 Ω−1cm-1). N-type µc-Si:H was obtained by HW with σd=7×10-2 Ω−1cm-1 and by RF with σd>10-2 Ω−1cm-1 at 100ºC. Using the same Tsub, p-type µcSi:H was deposited by HW and by RF with σd~0.5 Ω−1cm-1. At RT, only p-type µc-Si:H films could be prepared using HW (σd~1 Ω−1cm-1) and RF (σd=4×10-3 Ω−1cm-1). The structural properties of the films were studied using Raman spectroscopy. The structural and transport properties were correlated. INTRODUCTION Deposition of amorphous (a-Si:H) and microcrystalline (µc-Si:H) silicon thin films at very low (
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