Driving and Engine Cycles

This book presents in detail the most important driving and engine cycles used for the certification and testing of new vehicles and engines around the world. It covers chassis and engine-dynamometer cycles for passenger cars, light-duty vans, heavy-duty

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Driving and Engine Cycles

Driving and Engine Cycles

Evangelos G. Giakoumis

Driving and Engine Cycles

123

Evangelos G. Giakoumis Department of Thermal Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering National Technical University of Athens Athens Greece

ISBN 978-3-319-49033-5 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-49034-2

ISBN 978-3-319-49034-2

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2016956823 © Springer International Publishing AG 2017 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Preface

Environmental pollution has been one of the most significant threats faced by mankind in the last decades. It affects severely the whole planet, resulting in millions of premature deaths every year, degradation of the human life level, and considerable financial burden on individuals and the whole society. Passenger cars, light- and heavy-duty trucks and buses, and non-road equipment, i.e., vehicles powered by fossil-fueled internal combustion engines, are among the major contributors to the anthropogenic-related environmental issues, particularly in large cities. The authorities, having acknowledged this fact from the early 50s, proceeded to various measures, such as legislation of gradually stricter emission limits, cleaner fuels, inspection and maintenance tests. Many books have been published in the last decades dealing with vehicular-related environmental issues. A lot of these books have focused on emission limits and emission legislation in general. Others deal with pollutant emissions analyzing their production mechanisms; additionally, a significant portion has been concerned with after-treatment control. None of these subjects are dealt with in this book. In contrast, it seems that there has been no book dealing exclusively with certification cycles, i.e., the test sched