Editorial: 50 Years of High Impact Research
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Editorial: 50 Years of High Impact Research The first issue of Metallurgical Transactions appeared in 1970, with Gerhard Derge of the Carnegie Institute of Technology as Editor. The journal formed as a result of the merger of Transactions of the Metallurgical Society of AIME and Transactions Quarterly of the American Society for Metals. In 1975, the journal split into Metallurgical Transactions A and B, specializing in physical and process metallurgy, respectively. The journals were renamed Metallurgical and Materials Transactions (MMT) A and B in 1994. The non-profit MMT journals are jointly managed by TMS and ASM and support a broad range of professional activities within the societies. MMT serves the entire international community, with broad geographical representation on the editorial board. It is interesting to consider the 10 most highly cited papers of 1970, which will be familiar to many: • • • • • • • • • •
Dispersion Strengthened Superalloys by Mechanical Alloying, J.S. Benjamin, https://rd.springer.com/article/10. 1007/BF03037835 The Relation Between Polycrystal Deformation and Single-Crystal Deformation, U.F. Kocks, https://rd.springer. com/article/10.1007/BF02900224 The Effect of Carbide and Nitride Additions on the Heterogeneous Nucleation Behavior of Liquid Iron, B.L. Bramfitt, https://rd.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02642799 The Influence of Alloying, Temperature, and Related Effects on the Stacking Fault Energy, P.C.J. Gallagher, https://rd.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF03038370 The Temperature Dependence of the Flow Stress of the c¢ Phase Based upon Ni3Al, P.H. Thornton, R.G. Davies, and T.L. Johnston, https://rd.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02819263 The Origin of Freckles in Unidirectionally Solidified Castings, S.M. Copley, A.F. Giamei, S.M. Johnson and M.F. Hornbecker, https://rd.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02643435 The Martensite Phases in 304 Stainless Steel, P.L. Mangonon and G. Thomas, https://rd.springer.com/article/10. 1007/BF02642003 The Role of Dislocations in the Flow Stress Grain Size Relationships, J.C.M. Li and Y.T. Chou, https://rd. springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02900225 Interdendritic Fluid Flow and Macrosegregation; Influence of Gravity, R. Mehrabian, M. Keane, and M.C. Flemings, https://rd.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02900233 The Role of Oxide Microstructure and Growth Stresses in the High-Temperature Scaling of Nickel, F.N. Rhines and J.S. Wolf, https://rd.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02642020
In 2020, there is still active research on the material systems in these papers as well as on the phenomena studied, enabled by remarkable developments in instrumentation, theory, computation, and data-driven approaches. Entirely new material systems have emerged since 1970, including nanostructured materials, intermetallic compounds, metallic glasses, TRIP/TWIP steels, and high entropy alloys. Processing innovations have also been prominent, with recent examples including friction stir welding, equal channel angular extrusion, strip casting, and many variants of additive manufa
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