Effectiveness of Coabsorbent Cycles and Cascades According to First and Second Principles of Thermodynamics

The effectiveness according to the first and second principles of thermodynamics is assessed in this chapter for the coabsorbent cycles presented so far, that is for the cooling and heating cycles of nontruncated, truncated and hybrid type (Staicovici 200

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Mihail-Dan Staicovici

Coabsorbent and Thermal Recovery Compression Heat Pumping Technologies

Heat and Mass Transfer

Series editors D. Mewes, Hannover, Germany F. Mayinger, München, Germany

For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/4247

Mihail-Dan Staicovici

Coabsorbent and Thermal Recovery Compression Heat Pumping Technologies

13

Mihail-Dan Staicovici Clean Energy Research S.C. Varia Energia S.R.L. & S.C. Incorporate Power-absorption Engineering S.R.L. Bucharest Romania

ISSN  1860-4846 ISSN  1860-4854  (electronic) ISBN 978-3-642-54683-9 ISBN 978-3-642-54684-6  (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-54684-6 Springer Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London Library of Congress Control Number: 2014933780 © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

To my wife To my children To the memory of my parents

Preface

The made by the arm of man production of cooling and heating is amongst the energy processes of vital importance today in all domains of human activity, technology, food, health, social, research, etc. Also, the global population increase, the limited energy resources, and the accelerated global warming process, has forced people involved in the energy industry to find rapid solutions, much more effective