Effects of virtual reality training on occupational performance and self-efficacy of patients with stroke: a randomized

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RESEARCH

Effects of virtual reality training on occupational performance and self‑efficacy of patients with stroke: a randomized controlled trial Yi Long1, Rang‑ge Ouyang1*  and Jia‑qi Zhang2

Abstract  Background:  Virtual reality (VR) has been broadly applied in post-stroke rehabilitation. However, studies on occupa‑ tional performance and self-efficacy as primary outcomes of stroke rehabilitation using VR are lacking. Thus, this study aims to investigate the effects of VR training on occupational performance and self-efficacy in patients with stroke. Methods:  This was an assessor-blinded, randomized controlled trial. Sixty participants with first-ever stroke (