Electric Potential in Toroidal Plasmas

This work introduces heavy ion beam probe diagnostics and presents an overview of its applications. The heavy ion beam probe is a unique tool for the measurement of potential in the plasma core in order to understand the role of the electric field in plas

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A. V. Melnikov

Electric Potential in Toroidal Plasmas

Springer Series in Plasma Science and Technology Series editors Michael Bonitz, Kiel, Germany Liu Chen, Hangzhou, China Rudolf Neu, Garching, Germany Tomohiro Nozaki, Tokyo, Japan Jozef Ongena, Brussel, Belgium Hideaki Takabe, Dresden, Germany

Plasma Science and Technology covers all fundamental and applied aspects of what is referred to as the “fourth state of matter.” Bringing together contributions from physics, the space sciences, engineering and the applied sciences, the topics covered range from the fundamental properties of plasma to its broad spectrum of applications in industry, energy technologies and healthcare. Contributions to the book series on all aspects of plasma research and technology development are welcome. Particular emphasis in applications will be on high-temperature plasma phenomena, which are relevant to energy generation, and on low-temperature plasmas, which are used as a tool for industrial applications. This cross-disciplinary approach offers graduate-level readers as well as researchers and professionals in academia and industry vital new ideas and techniques for plasma applications.

More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/15614

A. V. Melnikov

Electric Potential in Toroidal Plasmas Edited by S. E. Lysenko

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A. V. Melnikov National Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’ Moscow, Russia and National Research Nuclear University MEPhI Moscow, Russia and Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (State University) Dolgoprudny, Russia

ISSN 2511-2007 ISSN 2511-2015 (electronic) Springer Series in Plasma Science and Technology ISBN 978-3-030-03480-1 ISBN 978-3-030-03481-8 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03481-8 Library of Congress Control Number: 2018960243 Original 1st Edition in Russian: 2015 Enhanced and extended translation from the Russian language edition: Электрический потенциал в плазме тороидальных установок (Elektricheskij potentsial v plazme toroidalnykh ustanovok) by A. V. Melnikov, © National Nuclear Research University (MEPhI), Moscow, Russia 2015. All Rights Reserved. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurat