Toroidal Excitations in Metamaterials
Thus far, we showed that toroidal excitations exist in free space as spatially and temporally confined electromagnetic pulses propagating at the velocity of light and interacting with matter. In this Chapter, we presented an exhaustive study on the theore
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Arash Ahmadivand Burak Gerislioglu Zeinab Ramezani
Toroidal Metamaterials Fundamentals, Devices, and Applications
Engineering Materials
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Arash Ahmadivand Burak Gerislioglu Zeinab Ramezani •
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Toroidal Metamaterials Fundamentals, Devices, and Applications
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Arash Ahmadivand Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rice University Houston, TX, USA
Burak Gerislioglu Department of Physics and Astronomy Rice University Houston, TX, USA
Zeinab Ramezani Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Northeastern University Boston, MA, USA
ISSN 1612-1317 ISSN 1868-1212 (electronic) Engineering Materials ISBN 978-3-030-58287-6 ISBN 978-3-030-58288-3 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58288-3 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland
Preface
The twenty-first century belongs to photonics. Many important industries from chip manufacturing and lighting, health care, and life sciences to astronomy and security rely on the same
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