Electroweak and Strong Interactions An Introduction to Theoretical P

This book begins with relativistic quantum mechanics, which lays the foundation for the rest of the text. The phenomenology and physics of fundamental interactions are emphasized through a detailed discussion of the empirical fundamentals of unified theor

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Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH

Florian Scheck

Electroweak and

Strong Interactions

An Introduction to Theoretical Particle Physics Second Revised and Enlarged Edition With 59 Figures, 80 Exercises and Solutions

,

Springer

Professor Dr. F. Scheck Institut fur Physik Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat Staudinger Weg 7 55099 Mainz, Germany

ISBN 978-3-662-03247-3 ISBN 978-3-662-03245-9 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-662-03245-9 Title of the first edition: Leptons, Hadrons and Nuclei ©North-Holland, Amsterdam 1983 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data. Scheck, Florian. 1936- . Electroweak and strong interactions: an introduction to theoretical particle physics: with 80 exercises and solutions/F. Scheck. -2nd rev. and en!. ed. p. cm. Rev. ed. of: Leptons, hadrons, and nuclei. 1983. Includes bibliographical references and index . . Nuclear reactions. 2. Electroweak interactions. 3. Particles (Nuclear physics) I. Scheck, Florian. 1936- Leptons, hadrons, and nuclei. II. Title. OC794.s28 1996 539.7'54=dc20 964925 This work is subject to copyright. All rights reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permited only under the provisions of the German copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer-Verlag. Violations are liable for prosecution under the German Copyright Law.

© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1996 Originally published by Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York in 1996. Solkover reprint of the hardcover 2nd edition 1996 The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Cover-design: Design & Production, Heidelberg Typesetting: Thomson Press (India) Ltd., Madras SPIN: 10470281

56/3144/SPS - 54 3 2 1 0 - Printed on acid-free paper

To the memory of Res lost, who was an outstanding scientist and a truly exceptional personality

Aber sage nur niemand, dafJ uns das Schicksal trenne! Wir sinds, wir! Wir haben un sere Lust daran, uns in die N acht des U nbekannten, in die kalte Fremde irgend einer andern Welt zu stiirzen, und war' es moglich, wir verliej3en der Sonne Gebiermten iiber des Irrsterns Grenzen hinaus.

(Friedrich H6lderlin, Hyperion, 1. Band, 1. Buch) But never let it be said that Fate puts us asunder. We do, we ourselves, we delight in flinging ourselves into the dark unknown, into the cold abroad of some other world, we'd leave the zone of the sun altogether if we could and career beyond the frontiers of the wandering star.

(Hyperion by F. H6lderlin, Vol. 1, Part 1, 1797) translation taken from D. Constantine, "H6lderlin", Clarendon Press, Oxfor