Elementary Particle Physics Concepts and Phenomena
This book grew-how could it be otherwise?-out of a series oflectures which the author held at the University of Heidelberg. The purpose ofthese lectures was to give an introduction to the phenomenology of elementary particles for students both of theoreti
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w. Beiglbock J.L. Birman R.P. Geroch E.H. Lieb T. Regge W. Thirring Series Editors
Texts and Monographs in Physics S. Albeverio, F. Gesztesy, R. H!1legh-Krohn, and H. Holden: Solvable Models in Quantum Mechanics (1988). R. Bass: Nuclear Reactions with Heavy Ions (1980). A Bohm: Quantum Mechanics: Foundations and Applications, Second Edition (1986). O. Bratelli and D.W. Robinson: Operator Algebras and Quantum Statistical Mechanics. Volume I: C*- and W*-Algebras. Symmetry Groups. Decomposition of States (1979). Volume II: Equilibrium States. Models in Quantum Statistical Mechanics (1981). K. Chadan and P.C. Sabatier: Inverse Problems in Quantum Scattering Theory (1977). M. Chaichian and N.F. Nclipa: Introduction to Gauge Field Theories (1984). G. Gallavotti: The Elements of Mechanics (1983). W. G1ockle: The Quantum Mechanical Few-Body Problem (1983). W. Greiner, B Muller, and J. Rafelski: Quantum Electrodynamics of Strong Fields (1985). J.M. Jauch and F. Rohrlich: The Theory of Photons and Electrons: The Relativistic Quantum Field Theory of Charged Particles with Spin One-half, Second Expanded Edition (1980). J. Kessler: Polarized Electrons (1976). Out of print. (Second Edition available as Springer Series in Atoms and Plasmas, Vol. 1.) G. Ludwig: Foundations of Quantum Mechanics 1(1983). G. Ludwig: Foundations of Quantum Mechanics II (1985). O. Nachtmann: Elementary Particle Physics: Concepts and Phenomena (1990). R.G. Newton: Scattering Theory of Waves and Particles, Second Edition (1982). A. Perelomov: Generalized Coherent States and Their Applications (1986). H. Pilkuhn: Relativistic Particle Physics (1979). R.D. Richtmyer: Principles of Advanced Mathematical Physics. Volume I (1978). Volume II (1981). W. Rindler: Essential Relativity: Special, General, and Cosmological, Revised Second Edition (1980). P. Ring and P. Schuck: The Nuclear Many-Body Problem (1980). R.M. Santilli: Foundations of Theoretical Mechanics. Volume I: The Inverse Problem in Newtonian Mechanics (1978). Volume II: Birkhoffian Generalization of Hamiltonian Mechanics (1983). M.D. Scadron: Advanced Quantum Theory and Its Applications Through Feynman Diagrams (1979). N. Straumann: General Relativity and Relativistic Astrophysics (1984). C. Truesdell and S. Bharatha: The Concepts and Logic of Classical Thermodynamics as a Theory of Heat Engines: Rigourously Constructed upon the Foundation Laid by S. Carnot and F. Reech (1977). F.J. Yndunun: Quantum Chromodynamics: An Introduction to the Theory of Quarks and G1uons (1983).
Otto Nachtmann
Elementary Particle Physics Concepts and Phenomena Translated by A. Lahee and W. Wetzel With 171 Illustrations
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Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York London Paris Tokyo
Otto Nachtmann Institut fUr Theoretische Physik Universitiit Heidelberg 6900 Heidelberg Federal Republic of Germany Series Editors Wolf Beiglbock
Joseph L. Birman
Robert P. Geroch
Institut fUr Angewandte Mathematik Universitat Heidelberg D-6900 Heidelberg 1 Federal Republic of Germany
Department of Physics The City College of th