Energetics of Muscular Exercise

This book discusses the maximal power and capacity of the three major biochemical pathways ­- aerobic (oxygen consumption), anaerobic lactic (muscle lactate accumulation in absence of oxygen consumption), and anaerobic alactic (phosphocreatine hydrolysis)

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Energetics of Muscular Exercise

Energetics of Muscular Exercise

Guido Ferretti

Energetics of Muscular Exercise

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Guido Ferretti Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Sperimentali Health&Wealth@unibs Università di Brescia Brescia Italy and Départements de Anesthésiologie, Pharmacologie et Soins Intensifs et de Neurosciences Fondamentales Université de Genève Geneva Switzerland

ISBN 978-3-319-05635-7 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-05636-4

ISBN 978-3-319-05636-4

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2015933155 Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

This book is dedicated to my four great loves: my wife Silvia and my children Lavinia, Livio and Lapo

Foreword

Pietro di Prampero’s review of 1981 is the landmark that set the state of the art of our knowledge in the field of the energetics of muscular exercise in those times. It resumed what can now be considered as classical studies under the perspective of the general theory of the energetics of muscular exercise developed within the School of Milano created by Rodolfo Margaria, which di Prampero is an eminent member of. The study of the energetics of muscular exercise dives back in history much more than we may imagine at a first sight, owing a lot to classical chemistry, morphology and biochemistry. Yet the first key concepts of it were essentially outlined by Margaria in 1933, and progressively refined, first by Margaria himself, then by his pupils, as long as the experimental evidence grew. That era was finally framed by di Prampero in 1981. The general theory of the energetics of muscular exercise has been the cultural reference of this book. Other physiological schools played crucial roles in that story as well. In particular, I would like to mention the Scandinavian schoo