Engineering Controls and Safer Medical Devices

In this chapter, the role of engineering controls in the context of the industrial hygiene hierarchy of controls is explored in detail. Using the hierarchy provides readers with the ability to introduce the role that adjunct or adjuvant technologies can p

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Preventing Occupational Exposures to Infectious Disease in Health Care A Practical Guide

Preventing Occupational Exposures to Infectious Disease in Health Care

Amber Hogan Mitchell

Preventing Occupational Exposures to Infectious Disease in Health Care A Practical Guide

Amber Hogan Mitchell International Safety Center, Inc. League City, TX USA University of Maryland School of Medicine Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine Baltimore, MD USA

ISBN 978-3-030-56038-6    ISBN 978-3-030-56039-3 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56039-3 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

In memory of: My mom – Jane Culwell Hogan My stepmom – Patricia Kolmer My gram – Eugenia “Jean” Warfield Culwell This is in honor of them, and to current and future generations of healthcare heroes serving others in every corner of the globe. The world would not turn without you.

Foreword

Hospitals are dangerous places to work—injury and illness rates among healthcare workers is far higher than the rates among construction workers or coal miners. Keeping healthcare workers safe is the key to keeping patients safe. An important component of this is prevention of infectious disease. If anyone doubted the importance of preventing occupational exposure to infectious disease in healthcare settings, the global COVID-19 pandemic surely changed that. Healthcare workers were on the front line, fighting the epidemic and saving lives. Thousands of these workers were sickened by the virus, and many died. Failure to adequately protect healthcare workers contributed to the spread of the epidemic. The absence of adequate preventive programs, especially at the begi