Environmental Control of Biotechnology Industries
Population explosion leads to deterioration and degradation of environment due to industrialization, urbanization, and agricultural practices. Industrial growth, economic development, urbanization, consumerization, etc. took place over last few decades to
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Rajesh Sharma, Rishi Srivastva, Kartikeya Shukla, and S.P. Tiwari
Contents 12.1 12.2 12.3
Introduction Colors of Biotechnology Major Pollutant Released During Industrial Processing 12.3.1 Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) 12.3.2 Particulate Matter 12.3.3 Combustion Source Emissions 12.3.4 Odors 12.4 Biological Waste Disposal 12.4.1 Industrial Wastewater 12.4.2 Management of Unwanted/Expired Chemicals 12.5 Treatment of Wastes 12.6 Recombinant DNA Technology 12.7 Containment Levels 12.7.1 Safety Equipment (Primary Barriers) 12.7.2 Facility Design and Construction (Secondary Barriers) 12.8 Risk Assessment 12.8.1 Materials Containing Known Infectious Agents 12.8.2 Materials Containing Unknown Infectious Agents 12.8.3 Materials Containing Recombinant DNA Molecules 12.9 Environmental Control 12.9.1 Bioventing 12.9.2 Phytoremediation 12.10 Biosensors to Detect Environmental Pollutants
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R. Sharma Department of Biotechnology, VBS Purvanchal University, Jaunpur 222003, India R. Srivastva • S.P. Tiwari (*) Department of Microbiology, VBS Purvanchal University, Jaunpur 222003, India e-mail: [email protected] K. Shukla Department of Environmental Sciences, VBS Purvanchal University, Jaunpur 222003, India © Springer Science+Business Media Singapore 2017 R.L. Singh (ed.), Principles and Applications of Environmental Biotechnology for a Sustainable Future, Applied Environmental Science and Engineering for a Sustainable Future, DOI 10.1007/978-981-10-1866-4_12
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R. Sharma et al.
366 12.11 Immobilization Technology in Environmental Control References Suggested Further Readings
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Abstract
Population explosion leads to deterioration and degradation of environment due to industrialization, urbanization, and agricultural practices. Industrial growth, economic development, urbanization, consumerization, etc. took place over last few decades to meet out the demand of growing population. All these activities result into generation of waste in enormous amount which is highly variable in nature. The nature of these wastes are simple organic compound to hazardous toxics materials using GMOs in industrial processing to produce desired products which involve different containment levels. Sustainable development includes the environment, economy, and community. It has become imperative to consider economic prosperity in such an integrated manner that social development is on one hand while environment protection on the other. There are various issues associated which greatly affect the sustainable development. These are regulation, planning, technological advancement assessment, globalization, and problems of developing countries. Environmental aspect of sustainable development and applications of technology must accept the recently implemented ambitious project CDM (Clean Development Mission) by the Government of India, wherein clean technology in general and green chemistry and white biotechnology in particular can make r
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