Environmental Impact Assessment
Brian D. Clark PADC Environmental Impact Assessment and Planning Unit Project Director Events throughout the world substantiate the view that planning and decision-making systems need a better integration of environ mental, economic and social considerat
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NATO ASI Series Advanced Science Institutes Series A series presenting the results of activities sponsored by the NATO Science Committee, which aims at the dissemination of advanced scientific and technological knowledge, with a view to strengthening links between scientific communities
The series is published by an international board of publishers in conjunction with NATO Scientific Affairs Division Life Sciences Physics
Plenum Publishing Corporation London and New York
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Mathematical and Physical Sciences
D. Reidel Publishing Company Dordrecht and Boston
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Behavioural and Social Sciences Applied Sciences
Martinus Nijhoff Publishers BostonlThe Hague/DordrechtlLancaster
Computer and Systems Sciences Ecological Sciences
Springer Verlag Berlin/Heidelberg/New York
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Series 0: Behavioural and Social Sciences - No. 14
Environmental Impact Assessment edited by
PADC Environmental Impact Assessment and Planning Unit University of Aberdeen United Kingdom
1983
Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
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A member of the Kluwer Academic Publishers Group , _
Boston / The Hague / Dordrecht / Lancaster ~ Published in cooperation with NATO Scientific Affairs Division
Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on Environmental Impact Assessment, Chateau de Bonas, Toulouse, France, August 30 - September 12, 1981 Library of Congress Cataloging In Publication Data NATO Advanced Study Institute on Environmental Impact Assessment (1981 : Toulouse, France) Environmental impact assessment. (NATO advanced study institutes series. Series D, Behavioural and social sciences ; no. 14) Includes index. 1. Environmental impact analysis--Congresses. I. University of Aberdeen. PADC Environmental Impact Assessment and Planning Unit. II. Title. III. Series. TD194.6.N37 1981 333.7'1 82-22579 ISBN-13: 978-94-009-6797-7 001: 10.1007/978-94-009-6795-3
e-ISBN-13: 978-94-009-6795-3
Distributors for the United States and Canada: Kluwer Boston, Inc., 190 Old Derby Street. Hingham, MA 02043, USA Distributors for all other countries: Kluwer Academic Publishers Group, Distribution Center, P.O. Box 322. 3300 AH Dordrecht, The Netherlands
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publishers, Martfnus Nijhoff Publishers. P.O. Box 566, 2501 CN The Hague, The Netherlands Copyright © 1983 by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, The Hague Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1983
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Preface
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Acknowledgements
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OVERVIEW Brian D. Clark Aims and Objectives of Environmental Impact Assessment Kriton Curi Environmental Impact Assessment from the Point of View of a Developing Country
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SELECTED NATIONAL PROCEDURES C. P. Wolf The U.S. Model of Environmental Impact Assessment
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W. J. Couch, J. F. Herity and R. E. Munn Environmental Impact Assessment in Canada
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ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT AND THE PLANNING PRO