Environmental Pollution of the Pearl River Estuary, China Status and
The Pearl River Estuary (PRE) is the Western name for a very large estuary in southern China that is currently home to an industrial metropolis of staggering size, and one that is rapidly evolving. The Chinese name for the Pearl River is Zhujiang. Guangzh
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Wen-Xiong Wang Philip S. Rainbow
Environmental Pollution of the Pearl River Estuary, China Status and Impact of Contaminants in a Rapidly Developing Region
Estuaries of the World Series Editor Jean-Paul Ducrotoy, The University of Hull, Hull, United Kingdom
More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/11705
Wen-Xiong Wang • Philip S. Rainbow
Environmental Pollution of the Pearl River Estuary, China Status and Impact of Contaminants in a Rapidly Developing Region
Wen-Xiong Wang School of Energy and Environment City University of Hong Kong Kowloon, Hong Kong
Philip S. Rainbow Natural History Museum London, UK
ISSN 2214-1553 ISSN 2214-1561 (electronic) Estuaries of the World ISBN 978-3-662-61832-5 ISBN 978-3-662-61834-9 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-61834-9 # Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer-Verlag GmbH, DE, part of Springer Nature. The registered company address is: Heidelberger Platz 3, 14197 Berlin, Germany
Preface
The Pearl River Estuary (PRE) is the Western name of the very large estuary in southern China that today is the location of an industrial metropolis of staggering size and rate of development. The Chinese name of the Pearl River is Zhujiang. Guangzhou lies at the head of the estuary, and Macao and Hong Kong are on the western and eastern sides, respectively, of the wide opening of the estuary to the South China Sea. The new cities of Zhuhai and Shenzhen lie immediately north of Macao and Hong Kong, respectively. The Pearl River is not a new area of interest to Westerners for it featured prominently in the trading and thereby political relations between China and the Westerners of the UK in the nineteenth century. The British knew Guangzhou as Canton, an impor
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