Environmentally Friendly Machining

Environment-Friendly Machining provides an in-depth overview of environmentally-friendly machining processes, covering numerous different types of machining in order to identify which practice is the most environmentally sustainable. The book discusses th

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U.S. Dixit

l

D.K. Sarma

l

J. Paulo Davim

Environmentally Friendly Machining

U.S. Dixit Department of Mechanical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati Guwahati, Assam, India [email protected]

D.K. Sarma Department of Mechanical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati Guwahati, Assam, India [email protected]

J. Paulo Davim Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Aveiro Aveiro, Portugal [email protected]

ISSN 2191-530X e-ISSN 2191-5318 ISBN 978-1-4614-2307-2 e-ISBN 978-1-4614-2308-9 DOI 10.1007/978-1-4614-2308-9 Springer New York Dordrecht Heidelberg London Library of Congress Control Number: 2011944831 # Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2012

All rights reserved. This work may not be translated or copied in whole or in part without the written permission of the publisher (Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013, USA), except for brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis. Use in connection with any form of information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed is forbidden. The use in this publication of trade names, trademarks, service marks, and similar terms, even if they are not identified as such, is not to be taken as an expression of opinion as to whether or not they are subject to proprietary rights. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Preface

The environment is closely linked with human civilization. In order to ensure preservation of the human race, a healthy environment must be maintained on our planet. There was a time, when the mankind was at the mercy of the whims, fancies, and benevolence of nature, but slowly we started conquering nature, at least partially. Nowadays, we are no less dependent on technology than nature. Technology has made lifestyles more comfortable, but it is putting a heavy tax on the environment. It is being realized that if proper attention is not paid to the environment, we will have to face a lot of health and survival problems. Hence, increasing effort is being put for developing green or environmentally friendly technologies to reduce the negative impact of technology on the environment. Environmentally friendly machining is a part of green manufacturing. Machining is one of the widely used manufacturing processes, and it is evident that it has to be made environmentally friendly. This book reviews the major efforts made by the researchers to develop environmentally friendly machining. We have deliberately discussed compressed air-cooled machining in somewhat greater detail, because compressed air-cooling can be very easily implemented on the shop floor. However, the other green technologies discussed in the book also have immense potential and they should be explored and used in practice. The last chapter of the SpringerBrief provides directions for future re