Ethics in Science Pedagogic Issues and Concerns

The book approaches the subject of ethics in science from a pedagogical and pragmaticviewpoint and addresses the need to effectively deal with these issues in science classroomsat the K-12 and undergraduate levels, drawing on real-world cases to do so. Th

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Ethics in Science Pedagogic Issues and Concerns

Ethics in Science

Astha Saxena

Ethics in Science Pedagogic Issues and Concerns

123

Astha Saxena Central Institute of Educational Technology NCERT New Delhi, India

ISBN 978-981-32-9008-2 ISBN 978-981-32-9009-9 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9009-9

(eBook)

© Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2019 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore

Foreword

Between the years of 1976–1982, I “discovered” the intersection between science and ethics during my graduate studies at Syracuse University in New York State. Of course, what is important in “discovery learning,” as any science educator knows, is not that someone discovers something that no one else has ever seen or thought of. Rather, it is that one individual makes connections between or amongst ideas or events in a novel manner allowing them to understand and “see” some part of the word that was previously unknown to them. For me, the act of discovery was very much influenced having read Jacob Bronowski’s classic book Science and Human Values (1956), and being influenced by Larry Kohlberg’s work on moral developmental theory. The term “bioethics” was barely on the radar in most academic departments of Arts and Sciences, and courses in ethics were relegated to departments of philosophy. If the term “professional ethics” was mentioned in colleges of education, it was limited to how to conduct oneself in professional settings. The role of ethics, morality and the like was simply neither part of the academic landscape in terms of curriculum and the psychology of development, nor a focus for science education during that time. In fact, I can distinctly rec