Finite Rotation Shells Basic Equations and Finite Elements for Reiss

This book covers theoretical and computational aspects of non-linear shells. Several advanced topics of shell equations and finite elements, not included in standard textbooks on finite elements, are addressed. Key features include: several sets of 3D equ

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REPORT


Finite Rotation Shells Basic Equations and Finite Elements for Reissner Kinematics February 25, 2010

Springer

V

To my wife Ewa, my parents, and my children.

Contents

I

PRELIMINARIES

1

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1 Subject of the book . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 Notation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2 2 4

2

Operations on tensors and their representations . . . . . . . . 2.1 Cartesian bases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2 Normal bases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3 Gradients and derivatives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6 6 10 19

II

SHELL EQUATIONS

3

Rotations for 3D Cauchy continuum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1 Polar decomposition of deformation gradient . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2 Rotation Constraint equation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3 Interpretation of rotation Q . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4 Rate form of RC equation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.5 Rotations calculated from the RC equation . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

22 22 24 26 28 29

4

3D 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6

formulations with rotations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Governing equations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-F formulation for nominal stress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-F formulation for nominal stress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-F and 2-F formulations for Biot stress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-F and 2-F formulations for second Piola–Kirchhoff stress 2-F formulation with unconstrained rotations . . . . . . . . . . . .

30 31 37 40 42 45 48

Contents

VII

5

Basic geometric definitions for shells . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.1 Coordinates and position vector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.2 Basic geometric definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.3 Example: Geometrical description of cylinder . . . . . . . . . . . .

49 49 52 57

6

Shells with Reissner kinematics and drilling rotation . . . 6.1 Kinematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2 Rotation Constraint for shells . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.3 Shell strains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.3.1 Non-symmetric relaxed right stretch strain . . . . . . . . . 6.3.2 Symmetric relaxed right stretch strain . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.3.3 Green strain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.3.4 Transverse shear strains satisfying RC. Kirchhoff kinematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.3.5 Rotation as an intermediate variable sy