Floccularia luteovirens modulates the growth of alpine meadow plants and affects soil metabolite accumulation on the Qin

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Floccularia luteovirens modulates the growth of alpine meadow plants and affects soil metabolite accumulation on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Ming Cao & Fei Liu & Liangliang Sun & Yibo Wang & Jinpeng Wan & Ruling Wang & Huakun Zhou & Wenying Wang & Jin Xu

Received: 29 April 2020 / Accepted: 26 August 2020 # Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020

Abstract Aims Plant diversity and coverage on the basidiomycete fungus Floccularia luteovirens fairy rings are higher than those outside of the fairy rings, indicating a favorable role of F. luteovirens in the growth of alpine meadow plants on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. However, the underlying physiological and molecular mechanisms of F. luteovirens-mediated plant growth and environmental adaptation remain largely unclear.

Methods Here, the growth and metabolic profiles of two alpine meadow plants which are the dominant plant species growing on F. luteovirens fairy rings (Kobresia humilis and Oxytropis coerulea), were investigated via physiological and metabolomic analyses. Results F. luteovirens increases nutrient element accumulation in plants and improves the growth of the aboveground tissues but reduces the root growth of alpine meadow plants. Metabolomic analysis revealed that F. luteovirens reprograms carbohydrate and amino

Ming Cao, Fei Liu and Liangliang Sun contributed equally to this work. J. Xu is the senior author. Responsible Editor: Hans Lambers. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-020-04699-7) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. M. Cao : W. Wang (*) College of Geosciences, Qinghai Normal University, Xining 810008, China e-mail: [email protected]

Y. Wang GanSu Key Laboratory for Utilization of Agricultural Solid Waste Resources, College of Bioengineering and Biotechnology, TianShui Normal University, TianShui 741000 GanSu, China

F. Liu : W. Wang College of Life Science, Qinghai Normal University, Xining 810008, China

J. Wan : R. Wang CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Plant Resources and Sustainable Use, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun, Mengla 666303 Yunnan, China

L. Sun : J. Xu (*) College of Horticulture, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, China e-mail: [email protected]

H. Zhou (*) Key Laboratory of Restoration Ecology of Cold Area in Qinghai Province, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810008, China e-mail: [email protected]

Plant Soil

acid metabolism and affects the levels of organic acids and flavonoids, thereby modulating the growth and environmental adaptation of plants. Conclusions Together, these results suggest that F. luteovirens promotes aboveground growth by modulating nutrient uptake and regulating metabolism in plants. These findings help to further elucidate the role of this edible mushroom fungus in influencing alpine meadow vegetation. Keywords Floccularia luteovirens . Alpine meadow plant . Nutrient element accumulation .