Flood Protection and Drainage of the East and West Fens Unsteady Flow Modelling Studies

The East and West Fens cover about 40 000 ha. with large parts of the area at or below sea level, and are drained by a complex system of interconnected channels. Companion papers describe hydrological studies (Evans, 1986) and studies of engineering and e

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Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH

K.V.H. SMITH Civil Engineering Department The University of Southampton Southampton, U.K. D.W. RYCROFT Institute oflrrigation Studies The University of Southampton Southampton, U.K.

British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data

International Conference on Hydraulic Design in Water Resources Engineering (2nd; 1986: University of Southampton) Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Hydraulic Design in Water Resources Engineering: Land Drainage: University of Southampton, April1986. 1. Drainage I. Title II. Smith, K.V.H. III. Rycroft, David W. TS621 631.6'2

ISBN 978-3-662-22014-6 (eBook) ISBN 978-3-662-22016-0 DOI 10.1007/978-3-662-22014-6

This Work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically those of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, broadcasting, reproduction by photocopying machine or similar means, and storage in data banks. Under §54 of the German Copyright Law where copies are made for other than private use, a fee is payable to 'Verwertungsgesellschaft Wort', Munich.

© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1986 Originally published by Springer-V crlag in 1986 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1986

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CONTENTS PREFACE KEYNOTE ADDRESS Land Drainage: Art; Skill, Science, or Technology? W. H. van der Molen Agricultural University, Wageningen, The Netherlands

SECTION 1. DESIGN OF FIELD DRAINAGE SYSTEMS The Modelling ofa Drainage System in the River Valley with Ground Water Under Pressure Waldemar Mioduszewski, Zbigniew Kowalewski Institute jor Land Reclamation and Grassland Farming, Poland

11

The Effect of Drainage Works within the Turu-Lung Somes-Barcau Zone Iulian Mihnea Institute oj Land Reclamation Studies and Design, Bucharest, Romania

21

Surface and Subsurface Drainage Projects Achieved in Stages Iulian Mihnea Institute oj Land Reclamation Studies and Design Bucharest, Romania

27

New Drainage Formulas Considering Delayed Gravity Response and Evaporation from Shallow Water Table Weizhen Zhang Wuhan Institute of Hydraulic and Electrical Engineering, Wuhan, Hubei, China

35

Unsteady State Condition Drainage of Sloping Land Theoretical and Experimental Results Concerning the Raising of Water Table Depletion Curve I. Cojocaru and St. Popescu Polytechnic Institute oj Iait"-Romania

49

Methods for Estimating the Evaporation from Shallow Water Table in Drainage Design Formulas Yujang Zhang Wuhan Institute oj Hydraulic and Electrical Engineering, Wuhan, Hubei, China

63

Tubewell-Spacing Formulas for Subsurface Drainage R.j. Oosterbaan International Institute jor Land Reclamation and Improvement, Wageningen, The Netherlands

75

SECTION 2. MAIN DRAINAGE AND FLOOD CONTROL Area Reduction Factors for Land Drainage Design in