Fluoride Toxicity in Animals

This book describes in detail various aspects of fluoride toxicity in animals. Animals, like human beings, suffer from the toxic effects of excess fluoride intake. They show pathological changes in their teeth and bone, together with a marked reduction in

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Rakesh Ranjan Amita Ranjan

Fluoride Toxicity in Animals

SpringerBriefs in Animal Sciences

More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/10153

Rakesh Ranjan · Amita Ranjan

Fluoride Toxicity in Animals

13

Rakesh Ranjan National Research Centre on Camel Bikaner, Rajasthan India

Amita Ranjan Department of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology College of Veterinary and Animal ­Sciences, Navania Rajasthan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Bikaner, Rajasthan India

ISSN  2211-7504 ISSN  2211-7512  (electronic) SpringerBriefs in Animal Sciences ISBN 978-3-319-17511-9 ISBN 978-3-319-17512-6  (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-17512-6 Library of Congress Control Number: 2015936363 Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London © The Author(s) 2015 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Preface

It is our great pleasure to present the book, Fluoride Toxicity in Animals. Animals living in areas where fluorosis is endemic in the human population invariably s­ uffer from the toxic effects of excess fluoride intake. Nevertheless, there has been limited research on fluorosis in animals whereas fluorosis in the human population has received more attention from biologists, environmental scientists, and management authorities worldwide. This book has been written for higher undergraduate and graduate students of toxicology, veterinary science, animal nutrition, environmental science, public health workers, animal welfare activists, public health veterinarians, medical professionals, and all others interested in the subject. A brief account of physical and chemical properties of fluorine and different fluoride compounds is given along with their relative significance in fluoride toxicity. Important natural and anthropogenic sources of fluoride toxicity in animals are described to help identify the probl