Forms of Mathematical Knowledge Learning and Teaching with Understan

What mathematics is entailed in knowing to act in a moment? Is tacit, rhetorical knowledge significant in mathematics education? What is the role of intuitive models in understanding, learning and teaching mathematics? Are there differences between elemen

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Edited by

DINA TIROSH School of Education, Tel Aviv University, Israel

Reprinted from Educational Studies in Mathematics 38 (l-3), 1999

SPRINGER-SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, B.V.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

A. C.I.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress

ISBN 978-90-481-5330-5 ISBN 978-94-017-1584-3 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-94-017-1584-3

Printed on acid-free paper

AII Rights Reserved © 1999 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht Originally published by Kluwer Academic Publishers in 1999 No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permis sion from the copyright owner.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

DINA TIROSH I Introduction EFRAIM FISCHBEIN I Intuitions and Schemata m Mathematical Reasoning

11

DINA TIROSH and RUTH STAVY I Intuitive Rules: A Way to Explain and Predict Students' Reasoning

51

PAUL ERNEST I Forms of Knowledge in Mathematics and Mathematics Education: Philosophical and Rhetorical Perspectives

67

TOMMY DREYFUS I Why Johnny Can't Prove

85

EDDIE GRAY, MARCIA PINTO, DEMETRA PITTA and DAVID TALL I Knowledge Construction and Diverging Thinking in Elementary & Advanced Mathematics

111

JOHN MASON and MARY SPENCE I Beyond Mere Knowledge of Mathematics: The Importance of Knowing-To Act in the Moment

135

THOMAS J. COONEY I Conceptualizing Teachers' Ways of Knowing

163

ANNA 0. GRAEBER I Forms of Knowing Mathematics: What Preservice Teachers Should Learn

189

PESSIA TSAMIR I The Transition from Comparison of Finite to the Comparison of Infinite Sets: Teaching Prospective Teachers

209

RUHAMA EVEN I Integrating Academic and Practical Knowledge in a Teacher Leaders' Development Program

235

FORMS OF MATHEMATICAL KNOWLEDGE: LEARNING AND TEACHING WITH UNDERSTANDING

This volume is dedicated to the memory of Professor Efraim Fischbein, a distinguished member of the mathematics education community

This volume has its origin in the presentations and discussions that occurred in the working group on 'Forms of Mathematical Knowledge' of the Eight International Conference on Mathematical Education (ICME8) held in Seville, Spain, in July 1996. The working group was mainly devoted to defining, discussing and contrasting psychological and philosophical issues related to various types of knowledge involved in mathematics learning and teaching (e.g., knowing that, knowing how, knowing why and knowing to; intuitive and analytical; explicit and tacit; elementary and advanced). After the conference the participants felt that issues raised in the working group were significant for the mathematics education community and decided to submit a proposal for a special issue on forms of mathematical knowledge to Educational Studies in Mathematics. This introduction attempts to provide the reader with a preliminary flavor of the volume. It describes its structure and prese