Mathematical Knowledge: Its Growth Through Teaching

In the first BACOMET volume different perspectives on issues concerning teacher education in mathematics were presented (B. Christiansen, A. G. Howson and M. Otte, Perspectives on Mathematics Education, Reidel, Dordrecht, 1986). Underlying all of them was

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Mathematics Education Library VOLUME 10

Managing Editor

A.J. Bishop, Cambridge, u.K.

Editorial Board H. Bauersfeld, Bielefeld, Germany J. Kilpatrick, Athens, U.S.A. G. Leder, Melbourne, Australia S. Tumau, Krakow, Poland G. Vergnaud, Paris, France

The titles published in this series are listed at the end of this volume.

MATHEMATICAL KNOWLEDGE: ITS GROWTH THROUGH TEACHING Edited by

ALAN J. BISHOP, STIEG MELLIN-OLSEN and

JOOP VAN DORMOLEN for the BACOMET group

SPRINGER-SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, B.V.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Mathematical knowledge; its growth through teaching I by Alan J. BishOp, Stieg Mell in-Olsen, and Joop van Dormolen (eds.l. p. cm. -- (Mathematics education library Volume 10') Inc 1udes index. ISBN 978-90-481-4095-4 DOI 10.1007/978-94-017-2195-0

ISBN 978-94-017-2195-0 (eBook)

1. Mathematics--Study and teach1ng.

II. Mellin-Olsen, Stieg, 1939OA 11 . M3753 1991

I. Bishop, Alan J. III. Dormolen, J. van. IV. Series.

510' .71--dc20

91-23234

ISBN 978-90-481-4095-4

Print~d on

acid-free paper

All Rights Reserved © 1991 by Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht Originally published by Kluwer Academic Publishers in 1991 Softcover reprint of the hardcover Ist edition 1991 No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any ~nformation storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner.

CONTENTS

Introduction

13

Entr'acte 2 The Double Bind as a Didactical Trap

39

G. BROUSSEAU AND M. OITE /

S. MELLIN-OLSEN /

W. D6RFLER /

1

Entr'acte 1 The Fragility of Knowledge

Entr'acte 3 Forms and Means of Generalization in Mathematics

63

Entr'acte 4 Metaphors Mediating the Teaching and Understanding of Mathematics

J. VAN DORMOLEN /

89

Entr'acte 5 Tool, Object, Setting, Window: Elements for Analysing and Constructing Didactical Situations in Mathematics

R. DOUADY /

109

Entr'acte 6 T. WERNER /

Observing Conceptual Complexity

Entr'acte 7 Developing Mathematical Knowledge Through Microworlds

C. HOYLES /

133

147

Entr'acte 8 The Benefits and Limits of Social Interaction: The Case of Mathematical Proof

N. BALACHEFF /

Entr'acte 9 A. J. BISHOP /

Mathematical Values in the Teaching Process

175 195

Index of Names

215

Index of Subjects

219

v

INTRODUCTION In the first BACOMET volume different perspectives on issues concerning teacher education in mathematics were presented (B. Christiansen, A.G. Howson and M. Otte, Perspectives on Mathematics Education, Reidel, Dordrecht, 1986). Underlying all of them was the fundamental problem area of the relationships between mathematical knowledge and the teaching and learning processes. The subsequent project BACOMET 2, whose outcomes are presented in this book, continued this work, especially by focusing on the genesis of mathematical knowledge in the classroom. The book developed over the period 1985-9 through several meetings, much discussion and