Fundamentals and Principles of Artifacts Science 3M&I-Body System

This is the first book covering original information on the mathematical science of such the artifacts as 3M&I-body system, in which “3M” means human, material/machine, money, and “I” means the information/method in nature versus artifacts. This book

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Masayuki Matsui

Fundamentals and Principles of Artifacts Science 3M&I-Body System 123

SpringerBriefs in Business

More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/8860

Masayuki Matsui

Fundamentals and Principles of Artifacts Science 3M&I-Body System

123

Masayuki Matsui The University of Electro-Communications Chofu, Tokyo Japan and Faculty of Engineering, Department of Industrial Engineering and Management Kanagawa University Yokohama, Kanagawa Japan

ISSN 2191-5482 SpringerBriefs in Business ISBN 978-981-10-0472-8 DOI 10.1007/978-981-10-0473-5

ISSN 2191-5490

(electronic)

ISBN 978-981-10-0473-5

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2016930055 © The Author(s) 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by SpringerNature The registered company is Springer Science+Business Media Singapore Pte Ltd.

Preface

The first ever trial on a simple body was performed by Archimedes. For complex bodies, it has been over hundred years, since any study was conducted on artifacts such as the 3M&I-body system in IE/OR (industrial engineering/operations research). Generally, “3M” means to human, material/machine, money, and “I” means the information/method in nature versus artifacts-based views. The complex subject of 3M&I variety was first introduced and discussed in the book, “Manufacturing and service enterprise with risks,” by Springer (2008, 2014), and IE/OR is regarded and developed as an art (knowledge and “waza”/skill) of the 3M&I-body system in the book. F.W. Taylor introduced and developed the motion and time method and labor-related science in IE/OR, and the method (information) was further developed by N. Wiener. For economic artifacts, “3M” represents human (labor), material/machine (manufacturing process), money (capital), and “I” represents information (wisdoms) on methods (combinatorics). This combination alone is not sufficient to delivers value (weight/profit), and it is