Fundamentals of X-Ray Diffraction and X-Ray Interferometry

To understand how the X-ray interferometer works, we describe in details how the Takagi-Taupin equations can be derived, from the basic elements of crystallography to the set of partial differential equations of hyperbolic type whose solutions predict the

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Undergraduate Lecture Notes in Physics (ULNP) publishes authoritative texts covering topics throughout pure and applied physics. Each title in the series is suitable as a basis for undergraduate instruction, typically containing practice problems, worked examples, chapter summaries, and suggestions for further reading. ULNP titles must provide at least one of the following: • An exceptionally clear and concise treatment of a standard undergraduate subject. • A solid undergraduate-level introduction to a graduate, advanced, or non-standard subject. • A novel perspective or an unusual approach to teaching a subject. ULNP especially encourages new, original, and idiosyncratic approaches to physics teaching at the undergraduate level. The purpose of ULNP is to provide intriguing, absorbing books that will continue to be the reader’s preferred reference throughout their academic career.

Nicolò Barbero r Matteo Delfino r Carlo Palmisano r Gianfranco Zosi

Pathways Through Applied and Computational Physics

Nicolò Barbero Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Torino Torino, Italy

Carlo Palmisano Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Torino Torino, Italy

Matteo Delfino Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Torino Torino, Italy

Gianfranco Zosi Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Torino Torino, Italy

Additional material to this book can be downloaded from http://extras.springer.com Password: [978-88-470-5219-2] ISSN 2192-4791 ISSN 2192-4805 (electronic) Undergraduate Lecture Notes in Physics ISBN 978-88-470-5219-2 ISBN 978-88-470-5220-8 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-88-470-5220-8 Springer Milan Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London Library of Congress Control Number: 2013941931 © Springer-Verlag Italia 2014 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are