Geoengineering, the Anthropocene and the End of Nature

“Climate change is altering social worlds as much as physical environments, not least by changing what we imagine ‘solutions’ to climate change could look like. Baskin offers a penetrating analysis of one of these new ‘climate solutions’: solar geoenginee

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Jeremy Baskin

Geoengineering, the Anthropocene and the End of Nature

Jeremy Baskin

Geoengineering, the Anthropocene and the End of Nature

Jeremy Baskin Melbourne School of Government University of Melbourne Melbourne, Australia

ISBN 978-3-030-17358-6    ISBN 978-3-030-17359-3 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17359-3 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Cover illustration: © Michael Portley This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG. The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

To Sundhya for her love, friendship and critical advice through six long PhD years. And to Ananya whose presence reminds me daily that it really does matter what world we pass on to our children.

Preface

Solar geoengineering (SGE) is an imagined technology which proposes spraying sulphuric acid aerosols into the stratosphere in order to reflect incoming sunlight back into space and thereby reduce or slow global warming. It does not yet exist as a deployed technology. But it is being actively researched and advocated for, especially in the USA. When I first came across solar geoengineering in the mid-2000s, I was inclined to regard it as both ‘mad’ and ‘bad’. It sounded like a crazily impractical idea seemingly drawn from the realm of science fiction, and embracing the least attractive features of modern techno-science. I soon discovered the idea was being taken extremely seriously, in part because the observed cooling effects following major volcanic eruptions were seen as proof that it could ‘work’. Volcanos. Science fiction. The devastating volcanic eruption at Tambora in 1815 in what is now Indonesia caused global temperatures t