Giant lipoma arising from deep lobe of the parotid gland

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Case report

Giant lipoma arising from deep lobe of the parotid gland Che-Wei Wu1, Hung-Pin Chi1, Feng-Yu Chiang1,2, Ying-Che Hsu1, LeongPerng Chan1 and Wen-Rei Kuo*1,2 Address: 1Department of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Taiwan and 2Department of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Taiwan Email: Che-Wei Wu - [email protected]; Hung-Pin Chi - [email protected]; Feng-Yu Chiang - [email protected]; YingChe Hsu - [email protected]; Leong-Perng Chan - [email protected]; Wen-Rei Kuo* - [email protected] * Corresponding author

Published: 02 June 2006 World Journal of Surgical Oncology 2006, 4:28

doi:10.1186/1477-7819-4-28

Received: 20 December 2005 Accepted: 02 June 2006

This article is available from: http://www.wjso.com/content/4/1/28 © 2006 Wu et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract Background: Lipomas are common benign soft tissue neoplasms but they are found very rarely in the deep lobe of parotid gland. Surgical intervention in these tumors is challenging because of the proximity of the facial nerve, and thus knowledge of the anatomy and meticulous surgical technique are essential. Case presentation: A 71-year-old female presented with a large asymptomatic mass, which had occupied the left facial area for over the past fifteen years, and she requested surgical excision for a cosmetically better facial appearance. The computed tomography (CT) scan showed a welldefined giant lipoma arising from the left deep parotid gland. The lipoma was successfully enucleated after full exposure and mobilization of the overlying facial nerve branches. The surgical specimen measured 9 × 6 cm in size, and histopathology revealed fibrolipoma. The patient experienced an uneventful recovery, with a satisfying facial contour and intact facial nerve function. Conclusion: Giant lipomas involving the deep parotid lobe are extremely rare. The highresolution CT scan provides an accurate and cost-effective preoperative investigative method. Surgical management of deep lobe lipoma should be performed by experienced surgeons due to the need for meticulous dissection of the facial nerve branches. Superficial parotidectomy before deep lobe lipoma removal may be unnecessary in selected cases because preservation of the superficial lobe may contribute to a better aesthetic and functional result.

Background Lipomas are the most commonly encountered benign mesenchymal tumors, arising in any location where fat is normally present. Their occurrence in the head and neck is relatively rare [1], most commonly presenting in the posterior subcutaneous neck [2,3]. However, lipomas involving the deep parotid lobe are extrem