GNSS Atmospheric Seismology Theory, Observations and Modeling
GNSS can detect the seismic atmospheric-ionospheric variations, which can be used to investigate the seismo-atmospheric disturbance characteristics and provide insights on the earthquake. This book presents the theory, methods, results, and modeling of GN
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tmospheric Seismology Theory, Observations and Modeling
GNSS Atmospheric Seismology
GNSS Satellite ASTER[TERRA]
MODIS [TERRA,AQUA]
ENVISAT
Electromagnetic anomaly
Troposphere Ground station TIP anomaly Ionosonde
Radon Station
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s lt
GNSS Recevier ca
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Epicenter Seismic Wave
FM tuner SeismeterCorona probe
Focus Fault plane
Shuanggen Jin R. Jin X. Liu •
•
GNSS Atmospheric Seismology Theory, Observations and Modeling
123
Shuanggen Jin Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai, China Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing, China
R. Jin Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai, China X. Liu Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai, China
ISBN 978-981-10-3176-2 ISBN 978-981-10-3178-6 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3178-6
(eBook)
© Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2019 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore
Preface
The earthquake is a very complex and broad topic, which is related to various scales motions of the Earth’s surface mass and interior as well as the microscopic processes, such as the generation of electric charge and chemical reactions. Also, earthquakes often occur and result in civilian casualties and huge damages as well as secondary disasters, such as tsunami and landslide. Therefore, monitoring and understanding of earthquakes are still a major objective for many countries. The worldwide seismometers could estimate rapidly the location, the magnitude, and the focal mechanism of earthquakes, but the detailed rupture and pre-seismic anomalies are still not clear due to the lack of dense near-field ob
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