Governing Arctic Change Global Perspectives

This volume explores the governance of the transforming Arctic from an international perspective. Leading and emerging scholars in Arctic research investigate the international causes and consequences of contemporary Arctic developments, and assess how bo

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Global Perspectives

Edited by

Kathrin Keil, Sebastian Knecht

Governing Arctic Change

Kathrin Keil  •  Sebastian Knecht Editors

Governing Arctic Change Global Perspectives

Editors Kathrin Keil Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies (IASS) Potsdam, Germany

Sebastian Knecht Berlin Graduate School for Transnational Studies (BTS) Berlin, Germany

ISBN 978-1-137-50883-6    ISBN 978-1-137-50884-3 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/978-1-137-50884-3 Library of Congress Control Number: 2016957996 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2017 The author(s) has/have asserted their right(s) to be identified as the author(s) of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Cover design by Samantha Johnson Printed on acid-free paper This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Macmillan Publishers Ltd. The registered company address is: The Campus, 4 Crinan Street, London, N1 9XW, United Kingdom

Acknowledgements

As the Arctic Council marked its 20th anniversary in September 2016, the Arctic continues to make it to newspaper headlines and intensive academic scrutiny as a major cause of global concern. We just witnessed an abnormally warm winter. In fact, January and February 2016 were the warmest ever recorded since 1880, globally but particularly in the northern hemisphere. In Germany these winter months felt rather like changing quickly from a dry autumn to a cold and damp spring, but never truly like what we knew as ‘winter’ from our childhoods about two decades ago. With Christmas 2015 at 15 °C and overall only a few days of snow, the skiing season to many might have been reminiscent more of a summer toboggan run. Through our work and interest as Arctic researchers, we have come more and more to understand that such changes in mid-latitudes are in large part due to Arctic change, and in turn that Arctic changes are precipitated by