Guide to Process Based Modeling of Lakes and Coastal Seas
This new edition of Guide to Process Based Modeling of Lakes and Coastal Seas brings the modeling up to date, taking into account multiple stressors acting on aquatic systems. The combination of acidification and increasing amounts of anoxic waters associ
- PDF / 13,009,334 Bytes
- 291 Pages / 496.063 x 702.992 pts Page_size
- 74 Downloads / 181 Views
Guide to Process Based Modeling of Lakes and Coastal Seas
Anders Omstedt
Guide to Process Based Modeling of Lakes and Coastal Seas Second Edition
123
Professor Anders Omstedt Department of Marine Sciences, Oceanography University of Gothenburg Göteborg Sweden
SPRINGER–PRAXIS BOOKS IN GEOPHYSICAL SCIENCES SUBJECT ADVISORY EDITOR: Philippe Blondel, C.Geol., F.G.S., Ph.D., M.Sc., F.I.O.A., Senior Scientist, Department of Physics, University of Bath, Bath, UK Additional material to this book can be downloaded from http://extras.springer.com ISBN 978-3-319-17989-6 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-17990-2
ISBN 978-3-319-17990-2
(eBook)
Library of Congress Control Number: 2015941138 Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Cover design: Jim Wilkie Project management: OPS Ltd, Gt Yarmouth, Norfolk, UK Printed on acid-free paper Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)
Foreword by Urban Svensson (Computer-aided Fluid Engineering AB)
The Ekman spiral, the benthic boundary layer, and the wind-induced near-surface flow in a lake are all examples of environmental boundary layers. The atmospheric boundary layer is another member of this class of flows. As heat and matter are transported across these boundary layers, it is clear that all contributions to the understanding of the nature of these flows are of great value. The computer code Program for Boundary Layers in the Environment (PROBE) is intended to be a tool for use in the study of these classes of flows. The history of PROBE goes back to 1975 when I was a student at Imperial College, London. Professor Brian Spalding supervised me in a number of small projects dealing with environmental flow and heat transfer. One of these considered the seasonal thermocline in lakes—a project that was later (1978) presented as my Ph.D. In 1982, I took up a position at t
Data Loading...
