Handbook of Mobile Ad Hoc Networks for Mobility Models

The Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) has emerged as the next frontier for wireless communications networking in both the military and commercial arena. Handbook of Mobile Ad Hoc Networks for Mobility Models introduces 40 different major mobility models along

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Radhika Ranjan Roy

Handbook of Mobile Ad Hoc Networks for Mobility Models

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Radhika Ranjan Roy United States Army Research Development and Engineering Command (RDECOM) Myer Center 2700 Fort Monmouth, NJ 07703, USA [email protected]

ISBN 978-1-4419-6048-1 e-ISBN 978-1-4419-6050-4 DOI 10.1007/978-1-4419-6050-4 Springer New York Dordrecht Heidelberg London Library of Congress Control Number: 2010934364 © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2011 All rights reserved. This work may not be translated or copied in whole or in part without the written permission of the publisher (Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013, USA), except for brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis. Use in connection with any form of information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed is forbidden. The use in this publication of trade names, trademarks, service marks, and similar terms, even if they are not identified as such, is not to be taken as an expression of opinion as to whether or not they are subject to proprietary rights. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

To my Grandma for her causeless love, my parents Rakesh Chandra Roy and Sneholota Roy whose spiritual inspiration remains vividly alive within all of us, my sisters GitaSree Roy, Anjali Roy, and Aparna Roy and their spouses and my brother Raghunath Roy and his wife Nupur for their inspiration, my daughter Elora and my son-in-law Nick, my sons Ajanta and Debasri, and finally my beloved wife Jharna for their love.

Preface

Throughout the course of my work in multihop mobile ad hoc networks (MANET) over the last several years, I reached the conclusion that mobility models and performance metrics need to be treated in detail in designing these networks that are the ultimate frontier in wireless communications. A wide variety of mobility models can be used by mobile nodes. Accurate representations of the characteristics of mobile nodes are key in understanding whether a given protocol used in the wireless communications network is useful in a particular type of ad hoc mobile scenario. The mobility performance metrics aim to capture the characteristics of different mobility patterns and can be used to analyze the performance of communications protocols. This book is an attempt to put together the theoretical aspects of the mobility models and metrics that are relevant to the mobile ad hoc network. The mobility models are divided into seven different major groups based on their basic mobility characteristics: individual mobility, group mobility, autoregressive mobility, flocking mobility, virtual game-driven mobility, non-recurrent mobility, and time-variant community mobility. Many different variants of mobility models exist in each group and have been described in a chapter dedicated to each group. The mobility performance metrics are grouped into seven maj