Harnack's Inequality for Degenerate and Singular Parabolic Equations

While degenerate and singular parabolic equations have been researched extensively for the last 25 years, the Harnack inequality for nonnegative solutions to these equations has received relatively little attention. Recent progress has been made on the Ha

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For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/3733

Emmanuele DiBenedetto Ugo Gianazza Vincenzo Vespri

Harnack’s Inequality for Degenerate and Singular Parabolic Equations

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Emmanuele DiBenedetto Department of Mathematics Vanderbilt University Nashville, 37240 TN USA [email protected]

Ugo Gianazza Dipartimento di Matematica “F. Casorati” Università degli Studi di Pavia 27100 Pavia Italy [email protected]

Vincenzo Vespri Dipartimento di Matematica “U. Dini” Università degli Studi di Firenze 50134 Firenze Italy [email protected]

ISSN 1439-7382 ISBN 978-1-4614-1583-1 e-ISBN 978-1-4614-1584-8 DOI 10.1007/978-1-4614-1584-8 Springer New York Dordrecht Heidelberg London Library of Congress Control Number: 2011941123

Mathematics Subject Classification (2010): 35-XX, 35K65, 35K67, 35J62

© Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2012 All rights reserved. This work may not be translated or copied in whole or in part without the written permission of the publisher (Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013, USA), except for brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis. Use in connection with any form of information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed is forbidden. The use in this publication of trade names, trademarks, service marks, and similar terms, even if they are not identified as such, is not to be taken as an expression of opinion as to whether or not they are subject to proprietary rights. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Contents

Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii 1

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 The Classical Harnack Inequality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 Quasilinear Coercive Elliptic and Parabolic Equations . . . . . . . . 4 3 Degenerate and Singular Parabolic Equations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 3.1 Quasilinear Equations of p-Laplacian Type . . . . . . . . . . . 5 3.2 Quasilinear Equations of Porous Medium Type . . . . . . . . 6 3.3 Aim of the Monograph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 4 Parabolic Harnack Estimates. The Role of the Structure . . . . . . 7 4.1 Degenerate Equations of the p-Laplacian Type for p > 2 8 4.2 Singular Equations of the p-Laplacian Type for 2N 9 N +1 < p < 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3 Outstanding Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

2

Preliminaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Poincar´e and Sobolev Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Cuts and Truncations of Functions in W 1,p (E) and Their Embeddings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .