Health Inequities in India A Synthesis of Recent Evidence

This timely contribution to the global literature on health inequities approaches the subject through a synthesis and analysis of relevant published literature on India. Amongst the BRICS countries, India ranks the lowest in the gender-gap index and has t

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alth Inequities in India A Synthesis of Recent Evidence

Health Inequities in India

T.K. Sundari Ravindran Rakhal Gaitonde •

Editors

Health Inequities in India A Synthesis of Recent Evidence

With Forewords by Sharmila Mhatre and Lesley Doyal

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Editors T.K. Sundari Ravindran Achutha Menon Centre for Health Science Studies Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology Trivandrum, Kerala India

Rakhal Gaitonde Centre for Technology and Policy (CTaP) Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai, Tamil Nadu India

ISBN 978-981-10-5088-6 ISBN 978-981-10-5089-3 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5089-3

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2017941545 © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2018 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore

Foreword I

The inception of this book stems from a desire to understand and profile the theory and practice of redressing inequities in the Indian context and the admiration for Prof. Ravindran, who in our first meeting elegantly argued both the theory and politics of equity. At that time in 2012, I headed a health systems programme for the International Development Research Centre (IDRC), a Canadian crown corporation mandated to support research for development. The IDRC programme at that time wanted to build a critical mass of researchers who could unpack the theoretical layers of equity, innovate new frameworks and methods to contribute to healthier communities. This book shows only some of the fruits of labour by Prof. Ravindran and her colleagues. It does not reveal the innumerable consultations, the mobilisation of researchers, the training of emerging