High Performance Computing in Science and Engineering '11 Transactio

This book presents the state-of-the-art in simulation on supercomputers. Leading researchers present results achieved on systems of the High Performance Computing Center Stuttgart (HLRS) for the year 2011. The reports cover all fields of computational sci

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Wolfgang E. Nagel r Dietmar B. Kröner Michael M. Resch

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Editors

High Performance Computing in Science and Engineering ’11 Transactions of the High Performance Computing Center, Stuttgart (HLRS) 2011

Editors Wolfgang E. Nagel Zentrum für Informationsdienste und Hochleistungsrechnen (ZIH) Technische Universität Dresden Zellescher Weg 12-14 01069 Dresden Germany [email protected]

Dietmar B. Kröner Abteilung für Angewandte Mathematik Universität Freiburg Hermann-Herder-Str. 10 79104 Freiburg Germany [email protected]

Michael M. Resch Höchstleistungsrechenzentrum Stuttgart (HLRS) Universität Stuttgart Nobelstraße 19 70569 Stuttgart Germany [email protected]

Front cover figure: Laminar-turbulent transition on a common dolphin: Turbulent kinetic energy at 1 m/s and 1% turbulence intensity. (Simulation by D. Riedeberger and U. Rist, IAG, Stuttgart University, Germany. Geometry DIXIE kindly provided by V. Pavlov, FTZ, Kiel University, Germany)

ISBN 978-3-642-23868-0 e-ISBN 978-3-642-23869-7 DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-23869-7 Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht London New York Library of Congress Control Number: 2011942929 Mathematics Subject Classification (2010): 65Cxx, 65C99, 68U20 © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2012 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations are liable to prosecution under the German Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Cover design: WMXDesign GmbH Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Preface

It is a pleasure to announce that after the installation of the IBM Blue Gene/P at NIC/JSC in May 2009, as part of the Gauss Centre for Supercomputing (GCS) – linking together the three national supercomputing centres HLRS (Stuttgart), NIC/JSC (J¨ulich), and LRZ (Garching) – the next major step has been realized at HLRS with the installation of a new system, HERMIT, in October 2011. HERMIT is a large Cray XE-6 with a peak speed of more than 1 PFLOP/s. Based on the new AMD Interlagos chip, two sockets form a node, and HERMIT brings together 3,552 compute nodes with 113,664 cores, integrated into 38 water-cooled cabinets. Additionally, the system is tightly integrated with external servers for pre- and postprocessing to support complex workflows. The new system entered the Top500 list in November 2011 and ranked n