High-Performance Scientific Computing Algorithms and Applications

Advances in the development of parallel algorithms and system software now enable the ever-increasing power of scalable high-performance computers to be harnessed for scientific computing applications at fidelities that rival – and in many cases exceed –

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Michael W. Berry r Kyle A. Gallivan r Efstratios Gallopoulos r Ananth Grama r Bernard Philippe r Yousef Saad r Faisal Saied Editors

High-Performance Scientific Computing Algorithms and Applications

Editors Michael W. Berry Dept. Electrical Eng. & Computer Science University of Tennessee Knoxville, TN, USA

Bernard Philippe IRISA INRIA Rennes - Bretagne Atlantique Rennes, France

Kyle A. Gallivan Department of Mathematics Florida State University Tallahassee, FL, USA

Yousef Saad Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering University of Minnesota Minneapolis, MN, USA

Efstratios Gallopoulos Dept. Computer Engineering & Informatics University of Patras Patras, Greece

Faisal Saied Department of Computer Science Purdue University West Lafayette, IN, USA

Ananth Grama Department of Computer Science Purdue University West Lafayette, IN, USA

ISBN 978-1-4471-2436-8 e-ISBN 978-1-4471-2437-5 DOI 10.1007/978-1-4471-2437-5 Springer London Dordrecht Heidelberg New York British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Control Number: 2012930017 © Springer-Verlag London Limited 2012 Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of research or private study, or criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, this publication may only be reproduced, stored or transmitted, in any form or by any means, with the prior permission in writing of the publishers, or in the case of reprographic reproduction in accordance with the terms of licenses issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside those terms should be sent to the publishers. The use of registered names, trademarks, etc., in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher makes no representation, express or implied, with regard to the accuracy of the information contained in this book and cannot accept any legal responsibility or liability for any errors or omissions that may be made. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Preface

This collection is a tribute to the intellectual leadership and legacy of Prof. Ahmed H. Sameh. His significant contributions to the field of Parallel Computing, over his long and distinguished career, have had a profound influence on high performance computing algorithms, applications, and systems. His defining contributions to the field of Computational Science and Engineering, and its associated educational program, resulted in a generation of highly trained researchers and practitioners. His high moral character and fortitude serve as exemplars for many in the community and beyond. Prof. Sameh did his graduate studies in Civil Engineering at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC). Upon completion of his Ph.D. in 1966, he was recruited by Daniel L. Slotnick, Professor