Highly Infectious Diseases in Critical Care A Comprehensive Clinical

This book provides a comprehensive overview of highly infectious diseases (HIDs) in the ICU. The text is designed to help critical care specialists and other healthcare practitioners prepare and plan for potential outbreaks of emerging or resurgent HIDs,

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Highly Infectious Diseases in Critical Care

Jorge Hidalgo • Laila Woc-Colburn Editors

Highly Infectious Diseases in Critical Care A Comprehensive Clinical Guide

Editors Jorge Hidalgo, MD, MACP, MCCM, FCCP Division of Critical Care Karl Heusner Memorial Hospital Belize City Belize

Laila Woc-Colburn, MD, DTM&H, FACP, FIDSA National School of Tropical Medicine Baylor College of Medicine Houston, TX USA

ISBN 978-3-030-33802-2    ISBN 978-3-030-33803-9 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33803-9 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

To our families who have been able to cope with our time constraints and frustrations, always supporting us, making everything worthwhile.

Preface

We are delighted to introduce the book on highly infectious diseases, providing the physician with a guide to both the approach to the patient and the treatment. Highly infectious disease (HID) is transmissible from person to person, carries a high rate of mortality, and represents a serious hazard in the healthcare setting and the community, which requires specific control measures. In the twenty-first century, due to our ability to move from one country to another, environmental factors, changes in lifestyle, and many other factors, we often have seen and experience the emergence of this disease, like SARS and more recently Ebola. With this book, we plan to present a description of the more common and highly infectious diseases to the healthcare practitioners, as well as to the institution, so they can prepare and plan for the potential outbreaks of emerging or resurgent HID. This book will help the critical care physician to define their role in defi