Housing Design Based on SIP System
IP (insulated panel) is a better material for interior wall and outer wall feature. SIPs (structural insulated panels) are one of the best insulated wall panels and insulated roof panels for commercial and residential use. They are an environment -friendl
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Housing Design Based on SIP System Wenshan Lian, Chenhui Tang and Youpo Su
Abstract IP (insulated panel) is a better material for interior wall and outer wall feature. SIPs (structural insulated panels) are one of the best insulated wall panels and insulated roof panels for commercial and residential use. They are an environment -friendly, dimensionally stable, modular building products. With high insulation value, excellent water resistance, light weight, and low cost, the versatile insulated wall and roof panels are ideal for use in all types of building plans. It has the features of fire resistance, sound insulation, heat insulation, and it is easy to install. Keywords SIP panel • House system • Environment • Structure
80.1 Introduction This paper is about exploration on the building science, especially the one that uses new materials, such as SIPs, which are short for structural insulating panels. The traditional block buildings, which piled up either by stones or by bricks, are widely used in the ancient temples or historical buildings. Little by little, this structure has disappeared to be replaced by framing structure, due to its reasonable mechanical properties, more stable wall system, and less load. Since frame is the main stress components, wall becomes an enclosure, purely for protecting privacy and insulating heat, noise, and moisture. As long as the skin could carry its own weight or part of the structure loads; the framing system could be eliminated completely. This theory has been tested and developed by scientists and engineers. In 1947, a complete structure using corrugated paperboard was
W. Lian · C. Tang (*) · Y. Su College of Civil and Architectural Engineering, Hebei United University, Tangshan 063000, China e-mail: [email protected] W. Lian e-mail: [email protected]
Z. Zhong (ed.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Engineering and Applications (IEA) 2012, Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering 220, DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4471-4844-9_80, © Springer-Verlag London 2013
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built in Wisconsin. The structure had been disassembled continuously for testing. By observing the panel stiffness, the structure was analyzed and developed over 31 years. In 1969, foam core was introduced into the structure, and thus the insulated panels formed [1]. The SIP neither limited to weather nor to construction site; not only does it save lots of time and labor, but also makes it possible for constructors to solve the problem prior to construction efficiently. Since the panels are manufactured and fabricated under factor restriction and standard, the accuracy is guaranteed; furthermore, the speed of on-site assembling is reassured. Nowadays, the SIP is mostly made up of four parts: structural facings, rigid foam insulation, structural adhesive, and connectors. In which, the insulation foam core material uses usually expanded polystyrene (EPS), extruded polystyrene (XPS), polyurethane, or polyisocyanurate. The structural facing is the enclosure system bo
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