Human Behaviour in Design Individuals, Teams, Tools

"Human Behaviour in Design" addresses important aspects of creative engineering design. The main topics are the interaction between two complementary modalities - "image" and "concept", internal and external components of design thinking, and design strat

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Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH

Engineering

ONLINE LIBRARY

http://www.springer.de/engine/

Udo Lindemann (Ed.)

Human Behaviour in Design Individuals, Teams, Tools

With 95 Figures

Springer

Professor Dr.-Ing. Udo Lindemann Technische Universitat Munchen Institute for Product Development Boltzmannstr. 15 85748 Garching

e-mail: [email protected]

ISBN 978-3-642-07366-3 ISBN 978-3-662-07811-2 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-662-07811-2 Library of Congress Cataloging-in -Publication -Data applied for A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. Bibliographic information published by Die Deutsche Bibliothek. Die Deutsche Bibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliographie; detailed bibliographic data is available in the Internet at http://dnb.ddb.de This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitations, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH. Violations are liable for prosecution under the German Copyright Law.

http://www.springer.de © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2003 Originally published by Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York in 2003 Softcover reprint of the hardcover I st edition 2003 The use of general descriptive names, registered names trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.

Typesetting: camera-ready by author Cover design: medio Technologies AG, Berlin Printed on acid free paper 62130201M - 5 4 3 2 1 0

Contents

Preface

Introduction

Conclusion and Outlook

6

Topic I: Individual thinking and acting

8

Re-Interpretation of Conceptualisation - A Contribution to the Advance of

10

Design Theory Bernd Bender, Lucienne TM Blessing On the Importance of the Unconscious and the Cognitive Economy in Design Klaus Ehrlenspiel

25

Strategic knowledge differences between an expert and a novice designer John S Gero

42

Cognitive economy in design reasoning Gabriela Goldschmidt

53

Entropy reduction in mathematical giftedness Werner Krause et at.

63

Apperception, content-based psychology and design Pertti Saariluoma

72

Sketches for Design and Design of Sketches

79

Barbara Tversky Dynamic aspects of individual design activities. A cognitive ergonomics viewpoint Willemien Visser

87

Individual Thinking and Acting: Summary of Discussion Lucienne Blessing

97

Topic II: Interaction between individuals

104

Blindfolded Classroom: Getting Design Students to Use Mental Imagery Uday Athavankar, Arnab Mukherjee

111

Analysis of soluti