Human Security and Philanthropy Islamic Perspectives and Muslim Majo

For many years, Muslims have been involved in philanthropic activities focused on helping the poor and needy through varied types of ‘third sector’ organizations (TSOs). Nevertheless, many people in Muslim majority countries (MMCs) face human security cri

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Samiul Hasan Editor

Human Security and Philanthropy Islamic Perspectives and Muslim Majority Country Practices

Nonprofit and Civil Society Studies An International Multidisciplinary Series

Series Editors Paul Dekker Institute for Social Research, The Hague, The Netherlands Annette Zimmer Universität Münster Institut für Politikwissenschaft, Münster, Germany

More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/6339

Samiul Hasan Editor

Human Security and Philanthropy Islamic Perspectives and Muslim Majority Country Practices

Editor Samiul Hasan Department of Political Science United Arab Emirates University Al Ain, UAE

ISSN 1568-2579 Nonprofit and Civil Society Studies ISBN 978-1-4939-2524-7 ISBN 978-1-4939-2525-4 DOI 10.1007/978-1-4939-2525-4

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2015936282 Springer New York Heidelberg Dordrecht London © Springer Science+Business Media New York 2015 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper Springer Science+Business Media LLC New York is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Preface

This work has a long history and combines my professional interest and work on philanthropy, the third sector, and development (e.g., my doctoral dissertation voluntarism and local sustainable development planning completed in 1991 at the University of Waterloo) with my quest for understanding Islam and Muslim majority countries (MMCs). During my field study in Bangladesh, for my doctoral dissertation, I started to look at religious aspects of philanthropy in poor communities. Later on with my involvement in the Asia Pacific Philanthropy Information Network (APPIN; www.asianphilanthropy.org) research work as principal researcher (2001–06) and project director (2005–06), I got an opportunity to explore philanthropy in Muslim societies like Indonesia, Malaysia, and Pakistan as well. The understanding and lessons were published in a book (Philanthropy and Social Justice in Isl