Hydraulic Structures

This graduate/upper-division undergraduate textbook provides a solid grounding in the theory underlying the design and analysis of hydraulic structures, including spillways, energy dissipators, culverts, flow measuring structures and others. It describes

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Hydraulic Structures

Hydraulic Structures

C S James

Hydraulic Structures

123

C S James School of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of the Witwatersrand Johannesburg, South Africa

ISBN 978-3-030-34085-8 ISBN 978-3-030-34086-5 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34086-5

(eBook)

© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Preface

This textbook is intended to provide for the needs of senior undergraduate and postgraduate students in civil engineering programmes and graduate engineers in civil engineering practice. It aims to provide a solid grounding in the theory underlying the design and analysis of hydraulic structures, including underflow gates, transitions, spillways, culverts, energy dissipators, flow measuring structures and river intakes, as well as the prediction and prevention of scour. Well-established theory and procedures are presented, as well as recent developments gleaned from the research literature with a design-oriented perspective. As a learning resource, the book is not intended to provide complete design details, but rather to develop understanding and competence in applying basic theoretical concepts; the reader is directed to many freely available design guides for more detailed treatment. There is, however, sufficient detail for preliminary design of many structures and complete design of some standard structures such as measuring weirs and flumes and stilling basins. Worked examples are presented in each chapter and exercise problems are provided. The content of the book is based on a postgraduate course in hydraulic structures presented at the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg over many years. At