Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technologies and Market Perspectives

This book introduces readers to hydrogen as an essential energy carrier for use with renewable sources of primary energy. It provides an overview of the state of the art, while also highlighting the developmental and market potential of hydrogen in the co

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Hydrogen and Fuel Cell

Technologies and Market Perspectives

Hydrogen and Fuel Cell

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€pler • Jochen Lehmann Johannes To Editors

Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technologies and Market Perspectives

Editors Johannes T€opler Berlin Germany

Jochen Lehmann Stralsund Germany

Translation from the German language edition: Wasserstoff und Brennstoffzelle by To¨pler, Lehmann (Hrsg.) # Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014 ISBN 978-3-662-44971-4 ISBN 978-3-662-44972-1 DOI 10.1007/978-3-662-44972-1

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2015951717 Springer Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London # Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper Springer-Verlag GmbH (www.springer.com)

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Foreword

Sustainability is vital for survival. The basis for life must be preserved for future generations. The energy transition, which Germany decided following the nuclear disaster in Fukushima, is central to the current sustainability policy. Renewable energies, which received an enormous boost after the introduction of the German Renewable Energy Act (EEG), with its generous feed-in tariffs are currently in the spotlight. But renewable energy sources are dependent on the time of day, seasons, location and the weather, which means that the country is now faced with fluctuating power supplies. Two different infrastructure systems need to be expanded considerably: long-distance power lines and energy storage. Chemical storage is the most elegant solution, allowing large amounts of energy to be stored in a small space. Hydrogen, to which this book is dedicated, has an extremely high storage capacity. As soon as the majority of hydrogen is produced from renewable sources, it will become ideal for energy storage as part of a sustainable energy industry that includes the transport sector. There are technical challenges facing the development of t