Hydrogeodynamics of Oil and Gas Basins
This book examines the theories surrounding the origin of oil and the formation of hydrocarbon fields from a hydrogeological perspective. This valuable research perspective is often overlooked, yet it is the deep petroliferous basins that hold the most hy
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V.I. Djunin† · A.V. Korzun
Hydrogeodynamics of Oil and Gas Basins
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V.I. Djunin†
Dr. A.V. Korzun Lomonosov Moscow State University Faculty of Geology Leninskie Gory Moskva Russia 119992
Translated by Ivan Basov The Russian language edition of the book Gidrogeodinamika neFtegazonosnyh bassenov was first published by Nauchnyi Mir, Moscow, in 2005. «Gidrogeodinamika neFtegazonosnyh bassenov» © V.I.Dnin, A.V.Korzun, 2005 © Nauqny mir, 2005 “Hydrogeodynamics of Oil and Gas Basins” Copyright © 2005, by Nauchnyi Mir and Djunin V.I., Korzun A.V.
ISBN 978-90-481-2846-4 e-ISBN 978-90-481-2847-1 DOI 10.1007/978-90-481-2847-1 Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg London New York Library of Congress Control Number: 2009937414 © Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2010 No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Cover illustration: Cover Image(s) © 2009 JupiterImages Corporation Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)
Dedicated to late Boris Ivanovich Kudelin, who was a pioneer in the study of deep underground drainage at the Chair of Hydrogeology in the Geological Department of the Moscow State University.
Preface
Existing views on geodynamics (recharge, migration, discharge) of fluids at deep layers of petroliferous basins are summarized. The infiltration and elision theories explaining development of fluid pressures in deep formations are called into question based on quantitative estimates available for some artesian (petroliferous) basins. Using the West Siberian, Pechora, Terek-Kuma, Bukhara–Karshi, and other petroliferous basins as examples, the stratum-block structure of deep formations is substantiated for stratified systems of platform in inter- and intramontane depressions. It is shown that petroliferous reservoirs at great depths are characterized, regardless of lithology, by largely fissure-related capacity and permeability (clayey rocks included) changeable in space and through geological time. Much attention is paid to development of abnormally high formation pressures. Peculiarities in heat and mass transfer at deep levels are considered for different regions. The energetic formation model substantiated for deep fluids explains different anomalies (baric, thermal, hydrogeochemical, mineralogical, and others) at deep levels of platforms. Based on hydrogeodynamic considerations, the theory of oil origin and formation of hydrocarbon fields is proposed. The book is of interest for oilmen, hydrogeologists, geologists, and specialists dealing with prospecting of petroliferous deposits as well as industrial, mineral, and thermal waters in deep formations of stratified sedimentary basins.
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