Iatrogenic Effects of Orthodontic Treatment Decision-Making in Preve
This book is a well-illustrated, clearly written guide to the iatrogenic effects of orthodontic treatment that provides practical information on orthodontic diagnosis, treatment planning, and post-treatment retention and highlights preventive measures to
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Iatrogenic Effects of Orthodontic Treatment
Roberto Justus
Iatrogenic Effects of Orthodontic Treatment Decision-Making in Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Roberto Justus Department of Orthodontics Universidad Intercontinental Mexico, D.F. Mexico
Conflict of Interest The author declares that neither he nor any member of his family have a financial arrangement or affiliation with any corporate organization offering financial support or grant monies for this book nor does he have a financial interest in any commercial product(s) or services he discusses in this book (no conflict of interest whatsoever). ISBN 978-3-319-18352-7 ISBN 978-3-319-18353-4 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-18353-4
(eBook)
Library of Congress Control Number: 2015944187 Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www. springer.com)
This book is dedicated to my wife, Yolanda, and my children, Mauricio, Adrian and Tamara, for having made this work possible through their love and encouragement.
Preface
Orthodontic treatment success can be jeopardized by iatrogenic problems created during orthodontic treatment. The most frequent iatrogenic problem is white spot lesions followed by periodontal deterioration and external apical root resorption. This book addresses each of these three iatrogenic problems in individual chapters. Emphasis is given to the orthodontic treatment methods recommended to minimize or prevent these problems from occurring. Mexico
Roberto Justus
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Acknowledgment
I am deeply indebted to Dr. David B. Wilkinson for his review of the manuscript, and to Dr. Ayax Martínez for his review of the clinical photographs.
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Contents
1
Prevention of White Spot Lesions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1 Introduction . . . . . .
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