Impact of Organic Farming on Sustainable Livelihood of Farmers

In developing countries, socially and economically poor people tend to live in rural areas. About 80 percent of the rural population is occupied in agriculture; the poor farmers sustain their life by improving their livelihood. In the recent years, organi

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Building Sustainable Communities Civil Society Response in South Asia

Building Sustainable Communities

Md. Nurul Momen Rajendra Baikady  •  Cheng Sheng Li M. Basavaraj Editors

Building Sustainable Communities Civil Society Response in South Asia

Editors Md. Nurul Momen Department of Public Administration University of Rajshahi Rajshahi, Bangladesh Cheng Sheng Li Department of Social Work Shandong University Shandong, China

Rajendra Baikady Paul Baerwald School of Social Work and Social Welfare Hebrew University of Jerusalem Jerusalem, Israel Department of Social Work University of Johannesburg Johannesburg, South Africa M. Basavaraj Dept of Economic Studies and Planning Central University of Karnataka Kadganchi, Karnataka, India

ISBN 978-981-15-2392-2    ISBN 978-981-15-2393-9 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2393-9 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2020 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Cover illustration: eStudio Calamar This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore

Foreword

The Task of Building Sustainable Communities There have been repeated warnings through the media, as a follow-up of the intensive research which has been carried out across the world, to change the way we live and to look for sustainable options. The Himalayan glaciers are melting twice as fast as they were at the start of the twenty-­ first century (HT 21.06.2019). This is threatening water supply for more than 800 million people, mostly in South Asia. The glaciers are already one-fourth smaller than what they were 40 years ago. This could lead to both floods and droughts. What South Asia w