Improving MRT Image Quality in Patients with Movement Disorders

Objective: In order to improve image quality in a simultaneous fMRI-EEG study with patients suffering from the involuntary movements typical for Huntington’s disease, the aim was to develop a technique for immobilizing the heads of our patients inside an

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Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery

123

Acta Neurochirurgica Supplement Editor: H.-J. Steiger

Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery Edited by Guido Nikkhah and Marcus Pinsker Acta Neurochirurgica Supplement 117

Guido Nikkhah and Marcus Pinsker Department of Neurosurgery Division of Stereotactic and Functional University Medical Center Freiburg Freiburg, Germany

This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein. © 2013 Springer-Verlag Wien SpringerWienNewYork is part of Springer Science+Business Media springer.at Typesetting: SPI, Pondichery, India Printed on acid-free and chlorine-free bleached paper Library of Congress Control Number: 2013938369 With 27 (partly coloured) Figures Additional material to this book can be downloaded from http://extras.springer.com ISSN 0065-1419 ISBN 978-3-7091-1481-0 ISBN 978-3-7091-1482-7 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-7091-1482-7 Springer Wien Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London

Foreword

More than 60 years ago, Traugott Riechert, Max Wolff, and Fritz Mundinger inaugurated a new targeting device for intracerebral interventions which later became world- famous as the Riechert–Mundinger stereotactic system. This was the basis for an important development in the history of stereotactic and functional neurosurgery. One of the first milestone operations with this system was performed on November 14, 1952. During this day, t