Improving the Profitability, Sustainability and Efficiency of Nutrients Through Site Specific Fertilizer Recommendations

Improving fertilizer recommendations for increased return from fertilizer investments and optimized crop response to fertilizer has been a major area of investigation of IFDC. Since 2008, IFDC through its Natural Resource Management (NRM) Program has part

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mproving the Profitability, Sustainability and Efficiency of Nutrients Through Site Specific Fertilizer Recommendations in West Africa Agro-Ecosystems Volume 1

Improving the Profitability, Sustainability and Efficiency of Nutrients Through Site Specific Fertilizer Recommendations in West Africa Agro-Ecosystems

Andre Bationo • Djimasbe´ Ngaradoum Sansan Youl • Francois Lompo Joseph Opoku Fening Editors

Improving the Profitability, Sustainability and Efficiency of Nutrients Through Site Specific Fertilizer Recommendations in West Africa Agro-Ecosystems Volume 1

Editors Andre Bationo IFDC Accra, Ghana

Djimasbe´ Ngaradoum Cultivating New Frontiers in Agriculture Conakry, Guinea

Sansan Youl IFDC-Ouaga Ouagadougou 11, Burkina Faso

Francois Lompo INERA Ouagadougou 4, Burkina Faso

Joseph Opoku Fening Soil Research Institute CSIR Soil Research Institute Kumasi, Ghana

ISBN 978-3-319-58788-2 ISBN 978-3-319-58789-9 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-58789-9

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2017956905 © Springer International Publishing AG 2018 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Preface

The population in West Africa has quadrupled over the last 50 years, and this rapid growth has had a huge impact on the food demand and natural resources. Food production per capita has declined for the past several decades in West Africa, the only major region of the developing world where this has occurred. This trend is putting at stake the livelihoods of the poor in the region and poses a daunting challenge to rural communities and regional and national policy makers. Poor land use and management result in soil and water erosion, depleted soil