In the Margins of Deconstruction Jewish Conceptions of Ethics in Emm

Although this book is a study of the work of Emmanuel Levinas and Jacques Derrida, it would be mistaken to refer to it as a comparison. The book develops a framework which might aide the reader of Levinas and Derrida in determining the scope and significa

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CONTRIBUTIONS TO PHENOMENOLOGY IN COOPERATION WITH

THE CENTER FOR ADVANCED RESEARCH IN PHENOMENOLOGY

Volume 33

Editor: John J. Drummond, Mount Saint Mary's College Editorial Board: Elizabeth A. Behnke David Carr, Emory University Stephen Crowell, Rice University Lester Embree, Florida Atlantic University J. Claude Evans, Washington University Jose Huertas-Jourda, Wilfrid Laurier University Joseph J. Kockelmans, The Pennsylvania State University William R. McKenna, Miami University Algis Mickunas, Ohio University J. N. Mohanty, Temple University Tom Nenon, The University of Memphis Thomas M. Seebohm, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat, Mainz Elisabeth Stroker, Philosophisches Seminarium der Universitat Koln Richard M. Zaner, Vanderbilt University

Scope The purpose of this series is to foster the development of phenomenological philosophy through creative research. Contemporary issues in philosophy, other disciplines and in culture generally, offer opportunities for the application of phenomenological methods that call for creative responses. Although the work of several generations of thinkers has provided phenomenology with many results with which to approach these challenges, a truly successful response to them will require building on this work with new analyses and methodological innovations.

IN THE MARGINS OF DECONSTRUCTION JEWISH CONCEPTIONS OF ETHICS IN EMMANUEL LEVINAS AND JACQUES DERRIDA

by

MARTIN C. SRAJEK University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, U.S.A.

SPRINGER SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, B.V.

A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.

ISBN 978-94-010-6188-9 ISBN 978-94-011-5198-6 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-94-011-5198-6

Printed on acid-free paper

All Rights Reserved © 1998 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht Originally published by Kluwer Academic Publishers in 1998 Softcover reprint of the hardcover I st edition 1998 No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner.

For Noah

whose beauty surprises me every day and

For Leslie

whose love means more than I could say

T ABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgments futroduction

CHAPTER 1: THETEXT

xiii 1

24

Reading and Revelation

1.1 futroduction: The Text as "Espace Vitale"

24

1.2 Levinas' Concept of Subjectivity

25

1.2.1 The Subject and the Text

33

1.2.2 The Text

39

1.2.3 TextandGod

43

1.3 Midrashic Ethics

45

1.4 Humans as the lnuption in Being

49

CHAPTER2: THEABSOLUfE

51

Cohen. Rosenzweig. Levinas: Infinite Ethics

2.1 God as illfinite

53

2.2 The Modem Jewish Tradition

57

2.2.1 Hermann Cohen

59

2.2.1.1 Relation with God as "Unendliche Aufgabe"

59

2.2.1.2 Negation and Privation: God the Origin of Activity

61

2.2.1.3 Anti -Materialism: The Holy Spirit and the Correlative Relation

63

2.2.1.4 Correlative Relation and Moral Action

65

2.2.2 Fr