Influence of microwave photo-excitation on the transport properties of the high mobility GaAs/AlGaAs 2D electron system

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MRS Advances © 2020 Materials Research Society DOI: 10.1557/adv.2020.30

Influence of microwave photo-excitation on the transport properties of the high mobility GaAs/AlGaAs 2D electron system T. R. Nanayakkara1, R. L. Samaraweera1, A. Kriisa1, U. Kushan Wijewardena1, S. Withanage1, C. Reichl2, W. Wegscheider2, R. G. Mani*,1 1 Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA

2 Laboratorium für Festkörperphysik, ETH Zürich, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland

* Corresponding author: [email protected]

ABSTRACT We examined the influence of the microwave power on the diagonal resistance in the GaAs/AlGaAs two dimensional electron system (2DES), in order to extract the electron temperature and determine microwave induced heating as a function of the microwave power. The study shows that microwaves produce a small discernable increase in the electron temperature both at null magnetic field and at finite magnetic fields in the GaAs/AlGaAs 2DES. The heating effect at null field appears greater in comparison to the examined finite field interval, although the increase in the electron temperature in the zero-field limit appears smaller than theoretical predictions.

INTRODUCTION Photoexciting a 2D electron system at liquid helium temperatures in the presence of a weak perpendicular magnetic field can produce a vanishing resistance state [1-3]. Such radiation-induced zero-resistance states and associated magnetoresistance oscillations have been a topic of interest in the study of transport in low dimensional systems [1-28]. Radiation- induced magnetoresistance oscillations in a high quality 2DES show periodicity with the inverse magnetic field, with 1/4 circle shifted extrema with respect to cyclotron resonance and their harmonics [1]. At the lowest temperatures and modest microwave intensity, the oscillatory minima evolve into zero resistance states. The 1/4 circle phase shift, the non-linear behavior of the microwave induced oscillation amplitude with

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microwave power [8,14], correlation between the magnetoresistance oscillation and microwave reflection from 2DES [15], polarization dependency [7-8,16-17], and magnetoresistance oscillation under bichromatic photo-excitation [18-20] are other interesting experimental observations in this field. Some of these experimental observations have been examined by displacement model [21], the microwave driven electron orbital model [22], the inelastic model [23], memory effect theory [24], and synchronization theory [25]. A balance equation model applied to nonlinear magneto transport, which covers both separated and overlapping Landau-level regimes, and takes full account of multi photon assisted electron transition between various states, as well as role of electron temperature is of special interest for this study